Rajabi Mohammad Taher, Makateb Ali, Hassanpoor Narges, Hosseini Seyedeh Simindokht, Bazvand Fatameh, Tabatabaie Syed Ziaeddin, Rajabi Mohammad Bagher
Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Clin Ophthalmol. 2017 Jul 24;11:1333-1336. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S133432. eCollection 2017.
The purpose of this study was to identify the different factors that an oculoplastic surgeon should consider while practicing cosmetic or reconstructive eyebrow surgery in order to have the final patient's satisfaction.
In an observational case series study, five photographs were taken from each of 60 females to show ideal eyebrow positioning with fingers. Eyebrow landmarks, including tarsal plate show (TPS) and eyebrow height, were measured in the ideal position. Brow apex position and brow apex angle were evaluated in the desired position of eyebrow.
The mean desired apex angle of eyebrow was measured as 135±9 mm. In all, 48.33% of our subjects preferred a wider brow angle, 28.33% a narrower one, and 23.33% a brow angle without any change. The location of brow peak was transferred to the lateral canthus in the desired position. The ideal brow peak in the lateral canthus and between lateral canthus and lateral limbus was assigned to 33.3% and 66.6% of cases, respectively. The desired eyebrow apex angle in two age groups of our subjects (>40 years and ≤40 years) was not statistically different.
Landmarks of the eyebrow and its desired position are somehow different between different studies, which may be explained by the variation in race, gender, culture, and age. As there is not any uniform rule in planning of cosmetic surgeries of eyebrow, oculoplastic surgeons should consider the difference in culture, race, age, and desire of the patients and have their surgical plans for every individual patient distinctively.
本研究的目的是确定眼部整形医生在进行美容或重建性眉毛手术时为使患者最终满意应考虑的不同因素。
在一项观察性病例系列研究中，从60名女性中每人拍摄五张照片，以用手指展示理想的眉毛位置。在理想位置测量眉毛标志点，包括睑板显示（TPS）和眉毛高度。在期望的眉毛位置评估眉峰位置和眉峰角度。
测量的眉毛平均期望眉峰角度为135±9毫米。总体而言，48.33%的受试者更喜欢较宽的眉角，28.33%更喜欢较窄的眉角，23.33%的受试者希望眉角不变。眉峰位置在期望位置转移到外眦。外眦处以及外眦与角膜缘之间的理想眉峰分别占病例的33.3%和66.6%。我们的受试者两个年龄组（>40岁和≤40岁）的期望眉峰角度无统计学差异。
不同研究中眉毛的标志点及其期望位置存在一定差异，这可能由种族、性别、文化和年龄的差异来解释。由于在眉毛美容手术规划中没有统一规则，眼部整形医生应考虑患者的文化、种族、年龄和需求差异，并为每个患者制定独特的手术方案。
