Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37240.
Mol Biol Cell. 2024 Aug 1;35(8):ar112. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E24-05-0220. Epub 2024 Jul 10.
Centrosomes and spindle pole bodies (SPBs) are important for mitotic spindle formation and serve as cellular signaling platforms. Although centrosomes and SPBs differ in morphology, many mechanistic insights into centrosome function have been gleaned from SPB studies. In the fission yeast , the α-helical protein Ppc89, identified based on its interaction with the septation initiation network scaffold Sid4, comprises the SPB core. High-resolution imaging has suggested that SPB proteins assemble on the Ppc89 core during SPB duplication, but such interactions are undefined. Here, we define a connection between Ppc89 and the essential pericentrin Pcp1. Specifically, we found that a predicted third helix within Ppc89 binds the Pcp1 pericentrin-AKAP450 centrosomal targeting (PACT) domain complexed with calmodulin. Ppc89 helix 3 contains similarity to resent n the -terminus of ep57 (PINC) motifs found in the centrosomal proteins fly SAS-6 and human Cep57 and also to the SPB protein Spc42. These motifs bind pericentrin-calmodulin complexes and AlphaFold2 models suggest a homologous complex assembles in all four organisms. Mutational analysis of the complex supports the importance of Ppc89-Pcp1 binding interface in vivo. Our studies provide insight into the core architecture of the SPB and suggest an evolutionarily conserved mechanism of scaffolding pericentrin-calmodulin complexes for mitotic spindle formation.
中心体和纺锤体极体(SPB)对于有丝分裂纺锤体的形成很重要,并且作为细胞信号平台。尽管中心体和 SPB 在形态上有所不同,但从 SPB 研究中获得了许多关于中心体功能的机制见解。在裂殖酵母中,基于其与隔膜起始网络支架 Sid4 的相互作用而鉴定的α螺旋蛋白 Ppc89,构成了 SPB 的核心。高分辨率成像表明,在 SPB 复制过程中,SPB 蛋白在 Ppc89 核心上组装,但这种相互作用尚未确定。在这里,我们定义了 Ppc89 和必需的中心体蛋白 Pcp1 之间的连接。具体来说,我们发现 Ppc89 中的一个预测的第三螺旋与 Pcp1 中心体蛋白 PACT 域复合物结合钙调蛋白结合。Ppc89 螺旋 3 包含与在中心体蛋白 fly SAS-6 和人类 Cep57 中发现的 -端 ep57(PINC)基序以及 SPB 蛋白 Spc42 的相似性。这些基序结合中心体蛋白-钙调蛋白复合物,并且 AlphaFold2 模型表明在所有四个生物体中都组装了同源复合物。对复合物的突变分析支持 Ppc89-Pcp1 结合界面在体内的重要性。我们的研究提供了对 SPB 核心结构的深入了解,并提出了一种进化保守的支架中心体蛋白-钙调蛋白复合物的机制,用于有丝分裂纺锤体的形成。