Université de Montréal.
Université du Québec à Montréal.
J Res Adolesc. 2017 Sep;27(3):683-689. doi: 10.1111/jora.12296. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
The Life Events and Difficulties Schedule (LEDS) is considered the standard for measuring psychosocial stressor exposure, but it has not been used with academically at-risk adolescents, including high school dropouts. The goal of this study was to (1) adapt the LEDS for use with this population, and (2) examine the reliability (interrater) and validity (concurrent and predictive) of this adaptation among a sample of vulnerable adolescents (N = 545). Good reliability coefficients (.79-.90) were obtained, and stressor exposure was associated with concurrent criteria indexing mental health outcomes (depression) and major risk factors for dropout (administratively recorded and self-reported). Also, LEDS scores predicted dropout beyond these risk factors. The adapted LEDS appears useful for describing academically struggling adolescents' stressor exposure.
生活事件和困难日程表(LEDS)被认为是衡量心理社会应激源暴露的标准,但它尚未在学业有风险的青少年中使用,包括高中辍学生。本研究的目的是:(1) 使 LEDS 适应这一人群,(2) 在易受伤害的青少年样本中检验这种适应的可靠性(评分者间)和有效性(同时和预测)(N=545)。获得了良好的可靠性系数(.79-.90),应激源暴露与同时评估心理健康结果(抑郁)和辍学主要危险因素(行政记录和自我报告)的标准相关。此外,LEDS 分数预测了这些危险因素之外的辍学。经过改编的 LEDS 似乎可以用来描述学业困难的青少年的应激源暴露情况。