Department of Neurosurgery, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, China.
Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
J Clin Neurosci. 2017 Nov;45:223-226. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.07.019. Epub 2017 Aug 1.
Living with an untreated unruptured intracranial aneurysm(UIA) is stressful, this study was aimed to assess the influence of UIA treatment (surgery clipping and endovascular coiling) on behavior such as anxiety and depression, as well as QoL. A series of 296 UIA patients (including 162 treated and 134 untreated) were analyzed. Postal questionnaires were sent to these patients, included Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) and Short Form-36(SF-36). In total, 198 (66.9%) patients responded to our questionnaires. Patients with surgical clipping or endovascular coiling had a significant improvement in the physical function, body pain and mental health domains. No significant difference in the SAS, SDS and SF-36 was observed between the clipping and coiling group, while SF-36 in body pain domain was significant higher in the coiling group. Moreover, patients diagnosed 5years ago with or without treatment got lower score of SAS and SDS, higher SF-36 score than those diagnosed one year ago. Neurological complications may be an important factor causing lower quality of life. The QoL of patients with endovascular coiling appear to be better than those of surgical clipping, with no difference in anxiety or depression.
患有未破裂颅内未破裂动脉瘤(UIA)的患者会承受很大压力。本研究旨在评估 UIA 治疗(手术夹闭和血管内介入治疗)对焦虑和抑郁等行为以及生活质量的影响。分析了一系列 296 例 UIA 患者(包括 162 例治疗组和 134 例未治疗组)。向这些患者邮寄了调查问卷,包括自评焦虑量表(SAS)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)和健康调查简表 36 项(SF-36)。共有 198 名(66.9%)患者对我们的问卷做出了回应。手术夹闭或血管内介入治疗的患者在生理功能、身体疼痛和心理健康方面有显著改善。夹闭组和介入组的 SAS、SDS 和 SF-36 无显著差异,而介入组的身体疼痛域 SF-36 得分显著更高。此外,诊断 5 年前且无论是否治疗的患者的 SAS 和 SDS 评分较低,SF-36 评分较高,而诊断 1 年前的患者的 SAS 和 SDS 评分较低,SF-36 评分较高。神经并发症可能是导致生活质量较低的重要因素。血管内介入治疗的患者生活质量似乎优于手术夹闭,焦虑或抑郁无差异。