Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Biomedical Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31, Midorigaoka, Ikeda, 563-8577, Osaka, Japan.
Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 4;7(1):7335. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-07777-6.
The attachment of spindle fibres to the kinetochore is an important process that ensures successful completion of the cell division. The Ca concentration increases during the mitotic phase and contributes microtubule stability. However, its role in the spindle organisation in mitotic cells remains controversial. Here, we investigated the role of Ca on kinetochore fibres in living cells. We found that depletion of Ca during mitosis reduced kinetochore fibre stability. Reduction of kinetochore fibre stability was not due to direct inhibition of microtubule polymerisation by Ca-depletion but due to elimination of one dynamic component of kinetochore, CENP-F from the kinetochore. This compromised the attachment of kinetochore fibres to the kinetochore which possibly causes mitotic defects induced by the depletion of Ca.
纺锤体纤维与着丝粒的附着是一个重要的过程,它确保了细胞分裂的顺利完成。在有丝分裂阶段,钙离子浓度增加,有助于微管的稳定性。然而,其在有丝分裂细胞中纺锤体组织中的作用仍存在争议。在这里,我们研究了钙离子对活细胞中着丝粒纤维的作用。我们发现,有丝分裂期间钙离子的耗竭减少了着丝粒纤维的稳定性。着丝粒纤维稳定性的降低不是由于钙离子耗竭直接抑制微管聚合,而是由于着丝粒的一个动态成分 CENP-F 从着丝粒中被消除。这破坏了着丝粒纤维与着丝粒的附着,可能导致钙离子耗竭引起的有丝分裂缺陷。