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神经超声检查：评估早产儿

Neurosonography: Assessing the Premature Infant.

作者信息

Maller Vijetha V, Cohen Harris L

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, 848 Adams Ave, Radiology G216, Memphis, TN, 38103, USA.

Department of Radiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 865 Jefferson Ave, Suite F-150, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Aug;47(9):1031-1045. doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3884-z. Epub 2017 Aug 4.

DOI:10.1007/s00247-017-3884-z
PMID:28779189
Abstract

Neurosonography has proven to be helpful in neonatal brain diagnosis. Premature infants are at great risk for intraventricular hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia, key abnormalities affecting developmental outcome. Here we discuss technique, anatomy, variants and key points for diagnosis.

摘要

神经超声检查已被证明有助于新生儿脑诊断。早产儿发生脑室内出血和脑室周围白质软化的风险很高，这些关键异常会影响发育结局。在此我们讨论其技术、解剖结构、变异情况及诊断要点。

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Neurosonography: Assessing the Premature Infant.神经超声检查：评估早产儿
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本文引用的文献

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Trends in hospitalization of preterm infants with intraventricular hemorrhage and hydrocephalus in the United States, 2000-2010.2000 - 2010年美国患有脑室内出血和脑积水的早产儿住院趋势。
J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2016 Mar;17(3):260-9. doi: 10.3171/2015.7.PEDS15140. Epub 2015 Nov 6.
2
Brain Injury in the Preterm Infant: New Horizons for Pathogenesis and Prevention.早产儿脑损伤：发病机制与预防的新视野
Pediatr Neurol. 2015 Sep;53(3):185-92. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2015.04.006. Epub 2015 Apr 18.
3
Neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus from prematurity: pathophysiology and current treatment concepts.
早产儿视网膜病变及其相关合并症的遗传易感性。
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct;96(5):1325-1331. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03068-9. Epub 2024 Feb 12.
4
Rate of head ultrasound abnormalities at one month in very premature and extremely premature infants with normal initial screening ultrasound.正常初始筛查超声的极早产儿和超早产儿一个月时头超声异常的发生率。
Pediatr Radiol. 2022 May;52(6):1150-1157. doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05285-y. Epub 2022 Jan 31.
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Cranial ultrasound for beginners.面向初学者的颅脑超声检查
Transl Pediatr. 2021 Apr;10(4):1117-1137. doi: 10.21037/tp-20-399.
6
Enlarged subarachnoid space on cranial ultrasound in preterm infants: Neurodevelopmental implication.早产儿头颅超声检查蛛网膜下腔增宽:神经发育的影响。
Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 13;9(1):19072. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55604-x.
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Cerebral regional tissue Oxygen Saturation to Guide Oxygen Delivery in preterm neonates during immediate transition after birth (COSGOD III): an investigator-initiated, randomized, multi-center, multi-national, clinical trial on additional cerebral tissue oxygen saturation monitoring combined with defined treatment guidelines versus standard monitoring and treatment as usual in premature infants during immediate transition: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.脑区域组织氧饱和度指导早产儿出生后即刻过渡期氧输送（COSGOD III）：一项研究者发起的、随机、多中心、多国临床试验，比较在早产儿出生后即刻过渡期额外的脑组织氧饱和度监测联合明确的治疗指南与标准监测及常规治疗：一项随机对照试验的研究方案
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早产儿的新生儿出血后脑积水：病理生理学及当前治疗理念
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Pediatr Neurol. 2006 Aug;35(2):85-92. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2006.03.005.