Abdo Ashraf S
Medical Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MS, USA.
Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2017 Oct;14(5):404-409. doi: 10.1007/s11897-017-0354-8.
Development of congestive heart failure as a manifestation of various cardiovascular ailments is not only an adverse prognostic factor for patients on long-term dialysis but its presence at the initiation of hemodialysis is another independent indicator of higher mortality.
The literature reviewed included the most recent studies that assessed the prevalence, incidence, and risk factors associated with dialysis in the setting of congestive heart failure. Improving outcomes for patients with heart failure in long-term dialysis continues to constitute a challenge due to the complexity of these illnesses and the lack of clear consensus to guide diagnosis and management.
充血性心力衰竭作为各种心血管疾病的一种表现形式，不仅是长期透析患者的不良预后因素，而且在血液透析开始时出现也是死亡率较高的另一个独立指标。
所综述的文献包括评估充血性心力衰竭背景下透析相关的患病率、发病率和危险因素的最新研究。由于这些疾病的复杂性以及缺乏指导诊断和管理的明确共识，改善长期透析患者心力衰竭的预后仍然是一项挑战。
