Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06100, Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey.
Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06100, Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey.
J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2018 Jan 5;147:439-457. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.06.062. Epub 2017 Jun 28.
Nanotechnology has become very popular in the sensor fields in recent times. It is thought that the utilization of such technologies, as well as the use of nanosized materials, could well have beneficial effects for the performance of sensors. Nano-sized materials have been shown to have a number of novel and interesting physical and chemical properties. Low-dimensional nanometer-sized materials and systems have defined a new research area in condensed-matter physics within past decades. Apart from the aforesaid categories of materials, there exist various materials of different types for fabricating nanosensors. Carbon is called as a unique element, due to its magnificent applications in many areas. Carbon is an astonishing element that can be found many forms including graphite, diamond, fullerenes, and graphene. This review provides an overview of some of the important and recent developments brought about by the application of carbon based nanostructures to nanotechnology for both chemical and biological sensor development and their application in pharmaceutical and biomedical area.
近年来，纳米技术在传感器领域变得非常流行。人们认为，这类技术的应用以及纳米材料的使用，很可能对传感器的性能产生有益的影响。纳米材料已被证明具有许多新颖有趣的物理和化学特性。在过去的几十年中，低维纳米尺度材料和系统已经在凝聚态物理中定义了一个新的研究领域。除了上述几类材料之外，还有各种不同类型的材料可用于制造纳米传感器。碳被称为独特的元素，因为它在许多领域都有广泛的应用。碳是一种令人惊叹的元素，它可以有多种形式，包括石墨、钻石、富勒烯和石墨烯。本文综述了一些重要的和最近的发展，通过应用碳基纳米结构到纳米技术，用于化学和生物传感器的发展，以及在制药和生物医学领域的应用。
