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2013年雇主提供的医疗保险的保费与员工缴费:私营部门与公共部门对比

Premiums and Employee Contributions for Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance: Private versus Public Sector, 2013

作者信息

Davis Karen E.

Abstract

Employer-sponsored health insurance for current employees is one of the primary sources of health insurance coverage in the United States. According to data from the Insurance Component of the 2013 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS-IC), approximately 115.7 million of the 133.0 million employees in the United States worked where the employer offered health insurance. U.S. civilian employees include those employed in the private sector and in the public sector (State and local, but not federal employees). Of those employees who worked where health insurance was offered, approximately 34.8 million were enrolled in single coverage, 13.0 million were enrolled in employee-plus-one coverage, and 21.4 million were enrolled in family coverage (data not shown). This Statistical Brief presents estimates, using 2013 MEPS-IC data, of average premiums and employee contributions for single, employee-plus-one, and family coverage. Estimates are for public and private sector employees who worked for entities that offered health insurance, and were enrolled in offered health insurance plans. Estimates by census geographic division are also presented for average premiums and employee contributions for single and family coverage for enrollees in both the public and private sectors. Only comparisons that had a statistically significant difference at the 0.05 percent significance level are noted in the text.

摘要

雇主为在职员工提供的医疗保险是美国医疗保险覆盖的主要来源之一。根据2013年医疗支出小组调查保险部分(MEPS - IC)的数据,在美国1.33亿员工中,约有1.157亿人所在的雇主提供医疗保险。美国文职员工包括受雇于私营部门和公共部门(州和地方,但不包括联邦雇员)的人员。在那些所在雇主提供医疗保险的员工中,约有3480万人参加单人保险,1300万人参加员工加一人保险,2140万人参加家庭保险(数据未显示)。本统计简报使用2013年MEPS - IC数据,给出了单人、员工加一人以及家庭保险的平均保费和员工缴费估计数。估计对象是为提供医疗保险的实体工作并参加所提供医疗保险计划的公共部门和私营部门员工。还按人口普查地理区域给出了公共部门和私营部门参保人员单人及家庭保险的平均保费和员工缴费估计数。文本中仅提及在0.05%显著性水平上具有统计学显著差异的比较。

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