Ciompi L, Bernasconi R
Psychiatr Prax. 1986 Sep;13(5):172-6.
The authors report first clinical experiences with 28 schizophrenic patients who were treated and socially rehabilitated by a specially selected team in a small, stimulus-protected, continuous, open and community-near environment (therapeutic community "Soteria Bern"). The therapeutic concept is based on the vulnerability- and information-processing hypothesis and on further psycho-, socio- and milieutherapeutic experiences with schizophrenics. Neuroleptic drugs were used in comparatively very small doses. With about 2/3 positive outcomes, the first results are encouraging. In a research project over several years they will be systematically compared with more traditional treatment strategies.
作者报告了对28名精神分裂症患者的首批临床经验,这些患者在一个小型、受刺激保护、持续、开放且靠近社区的环境(“伯尔尼索泰里亚”治疗社区)中,由一个特别挑选的团队进行治疗和社会康复。治疗理念基于易感性和信息处理假说以及对精神分裂症患者的进一步心理、社会和环境治疗经验。抗精神病药物的使用剂量相对非常小。约三分之二的结果呈阳性,首批结果令人鼓舞。在一个为期数年的研究项目中,将把这些结果与更传统的治疗策略进行系统比较。