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[跨部门治疗理念与创新技术:精神障碍患者治疗的新机遇]

[Cross-sectoral therapeutic concepts and innovative technologies: new opportunities for the treatment of patients with mental disorders].

作者信息

Hirjak Dusan, Reininghaus Ulrich, Braun Urs, Sack Markus, Tost Heike, Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas

机构信息

Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Deutschland.

Abteilung Public Mental Health, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Deutschland.

出版信息

Nervenarzt. 2022 Mar;93(3):288-296. doi: 10.1007/s00115-021-01086-0. Epub 2021 Mar 5.

Abstract

Mental disorders are widespread and a major public health problem. The risk of developing a mental disorder at some point in life is around 40%. Therefore, mental disorders are among the most common diseases. Despite the introduction of newer psychotropic drugs, disorder-specific psychotherapy and stimulation techniques, many of those affected still show insufficient symptom remission and a chronic course of the disorder. Conceptual and technological progress in recent years has enabled a new, more flexible and personalized form of mental health care. Both the traditional therapeutic concepts and newer decentralized, modularly structured, track units, together with innovative digital technologies, will offer individualized therapeutic options in order to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life of patients with mental illnesses. The primary goal of closely combining inpatient care concepts with innovative technologies is to provide comprehensive therapy and aftercare concepts for all individual needs of patients with mental disorders. Last but not least, this also ensures that specialist psychiatric treatment is available regardless of location. In twenty-first century psychiatry, modern care structures must be effectively linked to the current dynamics of digital transformation. This narrative review is dedicated to the theoretical and practical aspects of a cross-sectoral treatment system combined with innovative digital technologies in the psychiatric-psychotherapeutic field. The authors aim to illuminate these therapy modalities using the example of the Central Institute of Mental Health in Mannheim.

摘要

精神障碍普遍存在,是一个重大的公共卫生问题。一生中某个时刻患精神障碍的风险约为40%。因此,精神障碍是最常见的疾病之一。尽管引入了更新的精神药物、针对特定障碍的心理治疗和刺激技术,但许多患者的症状缓解仍不充分,疾病呈慢性病程。近年来概念和技术的进步催生了一种新的、更灵活且个性化的精神卫生保健形式。传统治疗理念以及更新的分散式、模块化结构的跟踪单元,再加上创新的数字技术,将提供个性化的治疗选择,以减轻精神疾病患者的症状并提高其生活质量。将住院护理理念与创新技术紧密结合的主要目标是为精神障碍患者的所有个体需求提供全面的治疗和后续护理理念。最后但同样重要的是,这也确保了无论身处何地都能获得专业的精神科治疗。在21世纪的精神病学中,现代护理结构必须有效地与当前数字转型的动态相结合。这篇叙述性综述致力于探讨精神科 - 心理治疗领域中结合创新数字技术的跨部门治疗系统的理论和实践方面。作者旨在以曼海姆中央精神卫生研究所为例阐明这些治疗方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4805/8897366/bc2227fb2e20/115_2021_1086_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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