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植物发育:扭结中获得的启示。

Plant Development: Lessons from Getting It Twisted.

机构信息

The Sainsbury Laboratory, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Curr Biol. 2017 Aug 7;27(15):R758-R760. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.049.

DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.049
PMID:28787606
Abstract

In plants, one of the most understated developmental phenomena is that of straightness - a root will grow down, a petal will grow flat. A new mutant in Arabidopsis thaliana that displays twisting in petals and roots, at the organ and cell level, has been investigated. Strikingly, the twisting is always left-handed and is not due to underlying cytoskeletal skewing, as is the case in other known, phenotypically similar, mutants.

摘要

在植物中,最不被重视的发育现象之一是直向性——根会向下生长,花瓣会平展生长。拟南芥中一种表现出花瓣和根部扭曲的新突变体,在器官和细胞水平上进行了研究。引人注目的是,这种扭曲总是左旋的,不像其他已知的表型相似的突变体那样是由于细胞骨架倾斜引起的。

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Plant Development: Lessons from Getting It Twisted.植物发育:扭结中获得的启示。
Curr Biol. 2017 Aug 7;27(15):R758-R760. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.049.
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Rhamnose-Containing Cell Wall Polymers Suppress Helical Plant Growth Independently of Microtubule Orientation.含鼠李糖的细胞壁聚合物独立于微管取向抑制螺旋状植物生长。
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TNO1, a TGN-localized SNARE-interacting protein, modulates root skewing in Arabidopsis thaliana.TNO1是一种定位于反式高尔基体网络(TGN)的可溶性N-乙基马来酰亚胺敏感因子附着蛋白受体(SNARE)相互作用蛋白,它调控拟南芥的根倾斜。
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An Arabidopsis thaliana tubulin mutant with conditional root-skewing phenotype.一种具有条件性根倾斜表型的拟南芥微管蛋白突变体。
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Loss-of-function mutations of ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE3 suppress root waving, skewing, and epidermal cell file rotation in Arabidopsis.ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE3功能缺失突变抑制拟南芥根的弯曲、扭曲和表皮细胞列旋转。
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The Arabidopsis sku6/spiral1 gene encodes a plus end-localized microtubule-interacting protein involved in directional cell expansion.拟南芥sku6/spiral1基因编码一种定位于微管正端、参与细胞定向扩张的微管相互作用蛋白。
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Plant Signal Behav. 2016 Sep;11(9):e1215396. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2016.1215396.

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Anisotropic growth is achieved through the additive mechanical effect of material anisotropy and elastic asymmetry.
各向异性生长是通过材料各向异性和弹性不对称的附加机械效应实现的。
Elife. 2018 Sep 18;7:e38161. doi: 10.7554/eLife.38161.