Tindell Neil, Holmes Kayla, Marotta David
Medical Education, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, Alabama, USA.
Department of Surgery, Coosa Valley Medical Center, Sylacauga, Alabama, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Aug 7;2017:bcr-2017-220324. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220324.
This report describes a patient who presented with a large gallstone obstructing the duodenal bulb, with the chief complaint of acute on chronic abdominal pain. Classically, this is known as Bouveret's syndrome or a gallstone ileus of the duodenum. Our patient's current health status presented a challenge, with the presence of several comorbidities, particularly a large abdominal aortic aneurism. We chose an open procedure for this reason. The stone was removed through a laparotomy, and the cholecystoduodenal fistula that the stone used to pass into the small bowel was repaired. With our patient's future medical needs in mind, only the necessary interventions were performed to regain functionality of the bowel. This came in the form of a diverting gastrojejunostomy, with a distal jejunostomy and feeding tube inserted. The patient tolerated the procedure well, only remaining intubated postoperative due to her chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). She achieved a complete recovery and transitioned home.
本报告描述了一名患者,其十二指肠球部被一枚巨大胆结石阻塞,主要症状为慢性腹痛急性发作。传统上,这被称为布韦雷综合征或十二指肠胆石性肠梗阻。我们的患者目前的健康状况带来了挑战,存在多种合并症,尤其是巨大腹主动脉瘤。出于这个原因,我们选择了开放手术。通过剖腹手术取出结石,并修复结石进入小肠所经过的胆囊十二指肠瘘。考虑到患者未来的医疗需求,仅进行了必要的干预措施以恢复肠道功能。这包括施行转流性胃空肠吻合术,并插入远端空肠造口管和饲管。患者对手术耐受良好,仅因慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)术后仍需插管。她实现了完全康复并回家。