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本文引用的文献

1
Professing the Values of Medicine: The Modernized AMA Code of Medical Ethics.宣扬医学价值观:现代化的美国医学协会医学伦理准则。
JAMA. 2016 Sep 13;316(10):1041-2. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.9752.
2
Ethical challenges in rheumatology: a survey of the American College of Rheumatology membership.风湿病学中的伦理挑战:对美国风湿病学会会员的一项调查。
Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Oct;65(10):2524-32. doi: 10.1002/art.38077.
3
Ethics in the rheumatology literature: a systematic review.风湿病学文献中的伦理学:一项系统综述。
Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Jun 15;59(6):816-21. doi: 10.1002/art.23703.
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Ethical difficulties in clinical practice: experiences of European doctors.临床实践中的伦理困境:欧洲医生的经历。
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2016年伦理与职业素养

Ethics and Professionalism 2016.

作者信息

Mackenzie C Ronald

机构信息

NEW YORK, NEW YORK.

出版信息

Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2017;128:75-82.

PMID:28790488
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5525404/
Abstract

Whether a reaction to events in the clinical arena, a consequence of technological innovation, or the legitimization of the marked ethos in health care, the field of medical ethics has become a complex domain in our time. Indeed, the ubiquity of ethical dilemmas in the provision of health care is well documented with more than 99% of primary care physicians reporting ethical problems arising in the conduct of their practices (1-3). Although commentary relating to this domain has most often originated in the primary care setting, hospital-based medicine and its ethics committees are another fertile source, as is medical research. Yet when one examines subspecialty medicine, a remarkable dearth of analysis and discourse pertaining to medical ethics emerges. This discussion is an attempt to address this deficit, at least as it pertains to one subspecialty: rheumatology. Leading with a brief overview of medical ethics , perceptions concerning the ethical challenges arising in current rheumatic disease practice will be presented, hopefully enhancing awareness and sensitivity to the ethical challenges arising in modern day medical practice.

摘要

无论是对临床领域事件的反应、技术创新的结果,还是医疗保健中显著伦理观念的合法化,医学伦理领域在我们这个时代已成为一个复杂的领域。事实上,医疗保健提供过程中伦理困境的普遍存在有充分记录,超过99%的初级保健医生报告在其执业过程中出现伦理问题(1 - 3)。尽管关于这一领域的评论大多源于初级保健环境,但基于医院的医学及其伦理委员会是另一个丰富的来源,医学研究也是如此。然而,当审视专科医学时,与医学伦理相关的分析和论述明显匮乏。本讨论旨在解决这一不足,至少针对一个专科:风湿病学。首先简要概述医学伦理,然后将阐述对当前风湿病实践中出现的伦理挑战的看法,希望能提高对现代医疗实践中伦理挑战的认识和敏感度。