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[人工流产护理中的虐待与歧视:巴西皮奥伊州特雷西纳市女性的看法]

[Maltreatment and discrimination in induced abortion care: perception of women in Teresina, State of Piauí, Brazil].

作者信息

Madeiro Alberto Pereira, Rufino Andréa Cronemberger

机构信息

Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Estadual do Piauí. R. Olavo Bilac 2335, Centro. 64001-280 Teresina PI Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2017 Aug;22(8):2771-2780. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232017228.04252016.

Abstract

Treatment of complications resulting from induced abortion may be hampered by discriminatory attitudes manifested by healthcare professionals in hospitals and abortion services. This article retrieved stories of institutional abuse directed at women who had an induced abortion in illegal and unsafe conditions. Seventy-eight women admitted to a public hospital in Teresina for complications after an induced abortion were interviewed. A semi-structured script was used with questions about practices and itineraries of abortion and institutional violence during hospitalization. Discriminatory practices and maltreatment during care were reported by 26 women, especially among those who confessed to induction of the abortion. Moral judgement, threat of filing a complaint to the police, negligence in the control of pain, long wait for uterine curettage, and hospitalization with mothers who have recently given birth were the main types of institutional violence reported by women. Cases of institutional violence in the care of induced abortion violates the duty of the healthcare service and prevents women from receiving the necessary health care.

摘要

医院和堕胎服务机构的医护人员表现出的歧视态度可能会阻碍人工流产并发症的治疗。本文收集了针对在非法和不安全条件下进行人工流产的妇女的机构虐待事件。对78名因人工流产后出现并发症而入住特雷西纳一家公立医院的妇女进行了访谈。使用了一个半结构化脚本,询问有关堕胎的做法和行程以及住院期间的机构暴力问题。26名妇女报告了护理期间的歧视性做法和虐待行为,尤其是那些承认自行引产的妇女。道德评判、威胁向警方报案、疼痛控制疏忽、子宫刮宫术等待时间长以及与刚分娩的母亲同住等,是妇女报告的主要机构暴力类型。人工流产护理中的机构暴力案例违反了医疗服务的职责,使妇女无法获得必要的医疗保健。

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