Galati Christopher, Adams Rachel, Graham Kay, Reynolds Katharyn, Zametin Julia
1 Brenau University, Gainesville, GA, USA.
OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2018 Apr;38(2):131-138. doi: 10.1177/1539449217723896. Epub 2017 Aug 9.
Health literacy is a concern for older adults. Low health literacy can lead to adverse health outcomes; therefore, practitioners should address health literacy with clients. There is limited research addressing occupational therapy (OT) practitioners' knowledge of health literacy and its implementation in written communication in skilled nursing facility (SNF)/subacute settings. Researchers explored practitioners' knowledge and current practices when using written communication with older adult clients in skilled nursing and subacute settings. This was a nonexperimental, descriptive study of OT practitioners using an online survey. OT practitioners reported having knowledge of health literacy and addressing health literacy with clients. Although knowledge and practice scores were higher for occupational therapy assistants than for occupational therapists, no reliable differences were noted between practitioners. Survey measures yielded good internal consistencies (Cronbach's α= 0.8). While the participants reported having knowledge and practice of health literacy, participants reported limited resources and training in this area.
健康素养是老年人关心的问题。低健康素养会导致不良健康后果;因此,从业者应与客户探讨健康素养问题。针对职业治疗(OT)从业者对健康素养的了解及其在熟练护理机构(SNF)/亚急性环境中的书面沟通中的应用,相关研究有限。研究人员探讨了在熟练护理和亚急性环境中与老年客户进行书面沟通时,从业者的知识和当前做法。这是一项使用在线调查对OT从业者进行的非实验性描述性研究。OT从业者报告称了解健康素养并与客户探讨健康素养问题。尽管职业治疗助理的知识和实践得分高于职业治疗师,但从业者之间未发现可靠差异。调查测量结果具有良好的内部一致性(克朗巴哈α系数=0.8)。虽然参与者报告称了解并实践了健康素养,但他们表示在这方面的资源和培训有限。