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与青少年体育和年轻运动员相关的胃肠道注意事项。

Gastrointestinal considerations related to youth sports and the young athlete.

作者信息

Koon Garrett, Atay Orhan, Lapsia Sameer

机构信息

Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.

Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Norfolk, VA, USA.

出版信息

Transl Pediatr. 2017 Jul;6(3):129-136. doi: 10.21037/tp.2017.03.10.

Abstract

Young athletes, though often healthy, can carry a variety of symptoms that may impede their participation in sports or other activities. Typically we might think of musculoskeletal and respiratory problems primarily, however disorders of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract must also be considered. In some instances musculoskeletal complaints may bring to light activity of an underlying GI condition as is the case with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastrointestinal symptoms in the young athlete can be quite significant and a nuisance for participation. We aim to describe and discuss treatment options of a few conditions targeted specifically for your young athlete both that arise specifically from athletic participation and those GI disorders that are chronic in nature whose presence must not be neglected in the athlete.

摘要

年轻运动员尽管通常很健康,但可能会出现各种症状,这些症状可能会妨碍他们参与体育活动或其他活动。通常我们可能首先会想到肌肉骨骼和呼吸问题,然而胃肠道(GI)疾病也必须加以考虑。在某些情况下,肌肉骨骼方面的不适可能会揭示潜在胃肠道疾病的活动情况,比如炎症性肠病就是如此。年轻运动员的胃肠道症状可能相当严重,会对参与活动造成困扰。我们旨在描述和讨论一些专门针对年轻运动员的病症的治疗方案,这些病症既有因体育活动而特别引发的,也有本质上属于慢性的胃肠道疾病,而后者在运动员中绝不能被忽视。

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