Olshinka Asaf, Louis Matthew, Truong Tuan A
Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Semin Plast Surg. 2017 Aug;31(3):146-151. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1603959. Epub 2017 Aug 9.
Since the pioneering use of autologous rib cartilage for the reconstruction of microtia, there have been significant advances in surgical technique that have helped to ameliorate the psychological burden of microtia. To date, the use of rib cartilage for auricular reconstruction is one of the most enduring and ubiquitous techniques for microtia reconstruction as it provides excellent aesthetic results with lasting durability. In this review, the authors outline the most common methods of microtia reconstruction with a comparison of each technique and illustrative case examples.
自从首次使用自体肋软骨进行小耳畸形重建以来，手术技术取得了重大进展，有助于减轻小耳畸形患者的心理负担。迄今为止，使用肋软骨进行耳廓重建是小耳畸形重建中最持久且应用最广泛的技术之一，因为它能提供出色的美学效果且持久耐用。在这篇综述中，作者概述了小耳畸形重建的最常见方法，并对每种技术进行了比较，还列举了说明性的病例。
