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社区居住的老年人对环境防跌倒预防建议的依从性。

Community-Dwelling Older Adults' Adherence to Environmental Fall Prevention Recommendations.

机构信息

1 Senior Clinical Research Coordinator, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

2 Virginia Center on Aging, School of Allied Health Professions, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2019 Jun;38(6):755-774. doi: 10.1177/0733464817723087. Epub 2017 Aug 11.

Abstract

This study examined the impact of personalized versus generalized education about environmental fall prevention recommendations on older adults' adherence with recommendations. Secondary aims focused on the impact of recent falls and perceived susceptibility of future falls on adherence with recommendations. Twenty-four community-dwelling older adults aged 65 to 89 years were randomized into two groups to receive either personalized or generalized education intervention on environmental fall prevention recommendations. A significant difference was found in the mean total percentage of adherence with recommendations of those receiving personalized education (69%) compared with those receiving generalized education (37%). No statistically significant relationship was found between sustaining recent falls, nor perceived susceptibility to future falls, and their extent of adherence with environmental fall prevention recommendations. Providing personalized education for environmental fall prevention recommendations may improve older adults' adherence with the recommendations given.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨个性化与泛化教育对老年人环境性跌倒预防建议依从性的影响。次要目标集中在近期跌倒和对未来跌倒易感性对建议依从性的影响。24 名年龄在 65 至 89 岁的社区居住的老年人被随机分为两组,分别接受环境性跌倒预防建议的个性化或泛化教育干预。接受个性化教育的老年人对建议的总依从率(69%)显著高于接受泛化教育的老年人(37%)。近期跌倒和对未来跌倒易感性与他们对环境性跌倒预防建议的依从程度之间没有统计学上的显著关系。提供环境性跌倒预防建议的个性化教育可能会提高老年人对这些建议的依从性。

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