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不断变化的动机:患者和护理人员对寻求肌强直性营养不良 (DM1) 和亨廷顿病护理的看法。

Evolving Motivations: Patients' and Caregivers' Perceptions About Seeking Myotonic Dystrophy (DM1) and Huntington's Disease Care.

机构信息

1 Centre for Education Research and Innovation, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

2 Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2017 Sep;27(11):1727-1737. doi: 10.1177/1049732317711901. Epub 2017 Jun 19.

Abstract

Patient-centered care provision is challenging under ideal circumstances; myotonic dystrophy (DM1) and Huntington's disease (HD) are examples of chronic, progressive health conditions that may challenge its limits. If we can understand how care unfolds in these conditions, health care providers may be better equipped to address patients' needs. Constructivist grounded theory informed data collection and analysis. Fourteen patients with DM1 or HD, and 10 caregivers participated in semistructured interviews. Constant comparative analysis was used to identify themes. Participants attended clinic to seek expert information and social support. Medical management, altruism, and support provided the motivation. However, motivations evolved, with clinic becoming more important for caregivers as patients deteriorated. Clinic was conceptualized as a "safe space" to actively participate in health care and research. In the absence of disease-halting or curative treatments, participants perceived that they derived a therapeutic benefit from seeking care and from engaging in education and advocacy.

摘要

以患者为中心的医疗服务提供在理想情况下具有挑战性;肌强直性营养不良(DM1)和亨廷顿病(HD)是慢性进行性健康状况的例子,可能会挑战其极限。如果我们能够了解这些情况下护理是如何展开的,医疗保健提供者可能会更好地满足患者的需求。建构主义扎根理论为数据收集和分析提供了信息。14 名 DM1 或 HD 患者和 10 名护理人员参加了半结构化访谈。采用恒定比较分析来确定主题。参与者到诊所寻求专家信息和社会支持。医疗管理、利他主义和支持提供了动力。然而,随着患者病情恶化,动机也发生了变化,对护理人员而言,诊所变得更加重要。诊所被概念化为一个“安全空间”,可以积极参与医疗保健和研究。在没有停止或治愈疾病的治疗方法的情况下,参与者认为他们从寻求护理以及参与教育和宣传中获得了治疗益处。

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