Balakrishnan Lata, Milavetz Barry
Department of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota.
Curr Protoc Microbiol. 2017 Aug 11;46:14F.3.1-14F.3.26. doi: 10.1002/cpmc.35.
Simian virus 40 (SV40) is one of the best-characterized members of the polyomavirus family of small DNA tumor viruses. It has a small genome of 5243 bp and utilizes cellular proteins for its molecular biology, with the exception of the T-antigen protein, which is coded by the virus and is involved in regulating transcription and directing replication. Importantly, SV40 exists as chromatin in both the virus particle and intracellular minichromosomes. These facts, combined with high yields of virus and minichromosomes following infection and ease of manipulation, have made SV40 an extremely useful model to study all aspects of eukaryotic molecular biology. This unit describes procedures for working with SV40 and preparing SV40 chromatin from infected cells and virus particles, as well as procedures for using SV40 chromatin to study epigenetic regulation. © 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
猴病毒40(SV40)是小型DNA肿瘤病毒多瘤病毒家族中特征最明确的成员之一。它有一个5243 bp的小基因组,除了由病毒编码并参与调节转录和指导复制的T抗原蛋白外,其分子生物学利用细胞蛋白。重要的是,SV40在病毒颗粒和细胞内微型染色体中均以染色质形式存在。这些事实,再加上感染后病毒和微型染色体的高产率以及易于操作,使SV40成为研究真核分子生物学各个方面的极其有用的模型。本单元描述了处理SV40以及从感染细胞和病毒颗粒中制备SV40染色质的程序,以及使用SV40染色质研究表观遗传调控的程序。©2017约翰威立父子公司。