Suppr超能文献

一项针对美国制造业工人疲劳、疲劳前驱症状及其个体应对机制流行情况的调查。

A survey of the prevalence of fatigue, its precursors and individual coping mechanisms among U.S. manufacturing workers.

机构信息

Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Auburn University, AL, 36849, USA.

Farmer School of Business, Miami University, OH, 45056, USA.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2017 Nov;65:139-151. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.06.004. Epub 2017 Jun 20.

Abstract

Advanced manufacturing has resulted in significant changes on the shop-floor, influencing work demands and the working environment. The corresponding safety-related effects, including fatigue, have not been captured on an industry-wide scale. This paper presents results of a survey of U.S. manufacturing workers for the: prevalence of fatigue, its root causes and significant factors, and adopted individual fatigue coping methods. The responses from 451 manufacturing employees were analyzed using descriptive data analysis, bivariate analysis and Market Basket Analysis. 57.9% of respondents indicated that they were somewhat fatigued during the past week. They reported the ankles/feet, lower back and eyes were frequently affected body parts and a lack of sleep, work stress and shift schedule were top selected root causes for fatigue. In order to respond to fatigue when it is present, respondents reported coping by drinking caffeinated drinks, stretching/doing exercises and talking with coworkers. Frequent combinations of fatigue causes and individual coping methods were identified. These results may inform the design of fatigue monitoring and mitigation strategies and future research related to fatigue development.

摘要

先进制造在车间层面带来了重大变革,影响了工作需求和工作环境。相应的与安全相关的影响,包括疲劳,尚未在全行业范围内得到捕捉。本文介绍了对美国制造业工人的一项调查结果:疲劳的普遍程度、其根本原因和重要因素,以及采用的个体疲劳应对方法。使用描述性数据分析、双变量分析和市场篮分析对 451 名制造业员工的回复进行了分析。57.9%的受访者表示他们在过去一周有些疲劳。他们报告说脚踝/脚部、下背部和眼睛是经常受到影响的身体部位,睡眠不足、工作压力和轮班时间表是疲劳的首要根本原因。为了在疲劳出现时做出应对,受访者报告说通过饮用含咖啡因的饮料、伸展/做运动和与同事交谈来应对疲劳。确定了疲劳原因和个体应对方法的常见组合。这些结果可以为疲劳监测和缓解策略的设计以及与疲劳发展相关的未来研究提供信息。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验