Wallenfang T, Rudigier J
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1986;369:629-32. doi: 10.1007/BF01274450.
In less than 1% of the cases nervous lesions after severe lower leg lesions demand surgical treatment: Neurosurgical Clinic: 28 reconstructive interventions on the lower leg, however, 362 on the forearm in 15 years; Clinic of Accident Surgery: 264 severest lower leg- and foot-injuries, among them only two nervous lesions. The n. peronaeus is more frequently affected than the n. tibialis. Even if continuity of the nerve is maintained, endoneural bleeding and internal ruptures can lead to extensive axonal lesions. The kind of nervous lesion (neurapraxia, axonotmesia, neurotmesia) should be clarified during the first three months, if possible, since it determines the prognosis as well as the kind of operative treatment during the first six months.
在严重小腿损伤后,不到1%的神经损伤病例需要手术治疗:神经外科诊所:15年间对小腿进行了28次重建手术,而对前臂进行了362次;事故外科诊所:264例最严重的小腿和足部损伤,其中只有两例神经损伤。腓总神经比胫神经更常受累。即使神经的连续性得以维持,神经内出血和内部断裂也可能导致广泛的轴突损伤。如果可能的话,应在头三个月内明确神经损伤的类型(神经失用、轴突断裂、神经断裂),因为它决定了预后以及头六个月内的手术治疗方式。