Barone Paolo, Erro Roberto, Picillo Marina
Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (CEMAND), Neuroscience Section, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (CEMAND), Neuroscience Section, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; University College London, Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Int Rev Neurobiol. 2017;133:499-516. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2017.05.023. Epub 2017 Jul 15.
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is defined as "the perception and evaluation by patients themselves of the impact caused on their lives by the disease and its consequences." HRQoL is conceptualized as a combination of physical, psychological, and social well-being in the context of a particular disease. Following earlier studies revolving on the impact of the classic motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease on HRQoL, mounting evidence have been produced that nonmotor symptoms (NMS) significantly and independently contribute to worse HRQoL. This holds particularly true for such NMS such as neuropsychiatric disturbances, cognitive impairment, and fatigue, the burden of which might well exceed the effects of the motor symptoms. Nonetheless, there is very sparse evidence on how to manage these NMS and whether targeting NMS would in fact lead to an improvement of HRQoL, which calls for the need of future trials with NMS as primary outcomes.
健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)被定义为“患者自身对疾病及其后果对其生活所造成影响的感知和评价”。HRQoL被概念化为在特定疾病背景下身体、心理和社会福祉的综合体现。继早期围绕帕金森病经典运动症状对HRQoL的影响展开的研究之后,越来越多的证据表明非运动症状(NMS)显著且独立地导致更差的HRQoL。对于诸如神经精神障碍、认知障碍和疲劳等非运动症状而言尤其如此,这些症状的负担很可能超过运动症状的影响。然而,关于如何管理这些非运动症状以及针对非运动症状是否实际上会改善HRQoL的证据非常稀少,这就需要未来以非运动症状作为主要结局的试验。