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来自墨西哥的移民出现严重行为和精神问题的比率远低于在美国出生的美国人。

Immigrants from Mexico experience serious behavioral and psychiatric problems at far lower rates than US-born Americans.

作者信息

Salas-Wright Christopher P, Vaughn Michael G, Goings Trenette Clark

机构信息

School of Social Work, Boston University, 264 Bay State Rd, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.

School of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, Tegeler Hall, 3550 Lindell Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63103, USA.

出版信息

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2017 Oct;52(10):1325-1328. doi: 10.1007/s00127-017-1425-6. Epub 2017 Aug 12.

DOI:10.1007/s00127-017-1425-6
PMID:28803401
Abstract

PURPOSE

To examine the prevalence of self-reported criminal and violent behavior, substance use disorders, and mental disorders among Mexican immigrants vis-à-vis the US born.

METHODS

Study findings are based on national data collected between 2012 and 2013. Binomial logistic regression was employed to examine the relationship between immigrant status and behavioral/psychiatric outcomes.

RESULTS

Mexican immigrants report substantially lower levels of criminal and violent behaviors, substance use disorders, and mental disorders compared to US-born individuals.

CONCLUSION

While some immigrants from Mexico have serious behavioral and psychiatric problems, Mexican immigrants in general experience such problems at far lower rates than US-born individuals.

摘要

目的

对比在美国出生的人群,研究墨西哥移民中自我报告的犯罪及暴力行为、物质使用障碍和精神障碍的患病率。

方法

研究结果基于2012年至2013年收集的全国性数据。采用二项逻辑回归分析来研究移民身份与行为/精神疾病结果之间的关系。

结果

与在美国出生的人相比,墨西哥移民报告的犯罪和暴力行为、物质使用障碍和精神障碍水平要低得多。

结论

虽然一些来自墨西哥的移民存在严重的行为和精神问题,但总体而言,墨西哥移民出现此类问题的比例远低于在美国出生的人。

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本文引用的文献

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An "immigrant paradox" for adolescent externalizing behavior? Evidence from a national sample.青少年外化行为的“移民悖论”?来自全国样本的证据。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Jan;51(1):27-37. doi: 10.1007/s00127-015-1115-1. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
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Drug use and service utilization among Hispanics in the United States.美国西班牙裔的药物使用与服务利用情况
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2015 Nov;50(11):1679-89. doi: 10.1007/s00127-015-1111-5. Epub 2015 Aug 11.
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5
Substance use disorders among first- and second- generation immigrant adults in the United States: evidence of an immigrant paradox?美国第一代和第二代成年移民中的物质使用障碍:移民悖论的证据?
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