Grant Bridget F, Goldstein Rise B, Smith Sharon M, Jung Jeesun, Zhang Haitao, Chou Sanchen P, Pickering Roger P, Ruan Wenjun J, Huang Boji, Saha Tulshi D, Aivadyan Christina, Greenstein Eliana, Hasin Deborah S
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biometry, Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 5635 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biometry, Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 5635 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Mar 1;148:27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.026. Epub 2014 Dec 8.
The purpose of this study was to assess the test-retest reliability of substance use disorder and psychiatric modules in the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Version (AUDADIS-5).
Kappa and intraclass correlation coefficients were calculated for DSM-5 substance use and psychiatric disorder diagnoses and dimensional criteria scales using a test-retest design among 1006 respondents drawn from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III).
Reliabilities of substance use disorder diagnoses and associated criteria scales were generally good to excellent, while reliabilities for mood, anxiety and trauma and stress-related disorders and associated scales were generally in the fair to good range.
The observed reliability of the DSM-5 diagnoses and dimensional scales for the substance use and psychiatric disorders found in this study indicates that the AUDADIS-5 can be a useful tool in various research settings, particularly in studies of the general population, the target population for which it was designed.
本研究旨在评估《酒精使用障碍及相关残疾访谈表,精神疾病诊断与统计手册,第五版(DSM-5)版本》(AUDADIS-5)中物质使用障碍和精神科模块的重测信度。
采用重测设计,对来自全国酒精及相关疾病流行病学调查三期(NESARC-III)的1006名受访者,计算DSM-5物质使用和精神障碍诊断及维度标准量表的kappa系数和组内相关系数。
物质使用障碍诊断及相关标准量表的信度总体良好至优秀,而情绪、焦虑、创伤及应激相关障碍及相关量表的信度总体在中等至良好范围内。
本研究中观察到的DSM-5物质使用和精神障碍诊断及维度量表的信度表明,AUDADIS-5可成为各种研究环境中的有用工具,特别是在针对普通人群的研究中,而普通人群正是该工具所设计针对的目标人群。