Hauck Fern R, Tanabe Kawai O
Pediatr Ann. 2017 Aug 1;46(8):e284-e290. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20170721-01.
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) remains the leading cause of postneonatal mortality in the United States, despite reduction in rates of more than 50% since the initiation of the "Back to Sleep" (now called "Safe to Sleep") campaign in 1994. In recent years, the rate of decline in SIDS deaths has plateaued, even with the ongoing educational efforts that promote safe sleep and other risk reduction measures. The 2016 American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines for reducing the risk of SIDS focus heavily on sleep practices, bedding, and location, but also include factors that often receive less attention (ie, prenatal care, maternal smoking, alcohol and drug use, and childhood vaccinations). This review describes these factors that are less often addressed and identifies interventions that have resulted in positive behavioral changes that not only benefit infants, but also promote the health and well-being of their mothers. [Pediatr Ann. 2017;46(8):e284-e290.].
尽管自1994年发起“仰卧睡眠”（现称为“安全睡眠”）运动以来，美国婴儿猝死综合征（SIDS）的发病率下降了50%以上，但它仍是美国新生儿后期死亡的主要原因。近年来，即使持续开展促进安全睡眠和其他降低风险措施的教育工作，SIDS死亡的下降速度也趋于平稳。2016年美国儿科学会降低SIDS风险的指南主要关注睡眠习惯、床上用品和睡眠地点，但也包括一些通常较少受到关注的因素（即产前护理、母亲吸烟、饮酒和吸毒以及儿童疫苗接种）。这篇综述描述了这些较少被提及的因素，并确定了一些干预措施，这些措施带来了积极的行为改变，不仅有益于婴儿，还促进了其母亲的健康和幸福。[《儿科年鉴》。2017年；46(8):e284 - e290。]
