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采用自体髂骨移植及纳米骨/骨髓抽吸物的高位颈椎融合率高。

High posterior cervical fusion rates with iliac autograft and Nanoss/bone marrow aspirate.

作者信息

Epstein Nancy E

机构信息

Chief of Neurosurgical Spine/Education, NYU Winthrop Hospital, Mineola, New York, USA.

出版信息

Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Jul 20;8:152. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_241_17. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.4103/sni.sni_241_17
PMID:28808601
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5535513/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patients with severe cervical multilevel stenosis and an adequate lordotic curvature often undergo multilevel laminectomies with posterior instrumented fusions. Although the "gold standard" for the fusion mass remains iliac crest autograft, many require additional volume provided by bone graft expanders. Here, we studied the fusion rates for 32 patients undergoing multilevel cervical laminectomy and vertex/rod/eyelet/titanium cable fusions utilizing lamina/iliac autograft and the bone graft expander Nanoss (RTI Surgical, Alachua, FL, USA) with autogenous bone marrow aspirate (BMA).

METHODS

Thirty-two patients, averaging 63.0 years of age, presented with severe cervical myeloradiculopathy (average Nurick Grade 4.4). Magnetic resonance (MR) studies documented 2-3-level high intrinsic cord signals, whereas computed tomography (CT) scans confirmed marked stenosis and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL)/ossification of the yellow ligament (OYL). Patients underwent multilevel lamnectomies/instrumented fusions, and were followed up for an average of 2.7 years.

RESULTS

Multilevel laminectomies (2.8 levels) and average 7.8-level vertex/rod/eyelet/cable fusions were performed utilizing lamina/iliac crest autograft and Nanoss/BMA. Fusion was confirmed on X-ray/CT studies an average of 4.7 months postoperatively in 31 of 32 patients (97%); there was just one pseudarthrosis requiring secondary surgery. The only other complication was a delayed transient C5 palsy that fully resolved in 6 postoperative months.

CONCLUSIONS

Thirty-two severely myelopathic underwent 2.8-level cervical laminectomies/7.8 level fusions utilizing lamina/iliac autograft and Nanoss/BMA. Fusion was documented on both dynamic X-ray and CT studies in 31 of 32 (97%) patients an average of 4.7 months postoperatively. Nanoss/BMA appears to be a safe and effective bone graft expander that can be utilized for posterior cervical fusions.

摘要

背景

患有严重颈椎多节段狭窄且颈椎生理前凸曲度正常的患者,常需接受多节段椎板切除术并进行后路器械辅助融合术。尽管融合块的“金标准”仍是髂嵴自体骨移植,但许多患者还需要骨移植扩张器来提供额外的骨量。在此,我们研究了32例接受多节段颈椎椎板切除术并采用椎板/髂骨自体骨、骨移植扩张器Nanoss(美国佛罗里达州阿拉楚阿市RTI Surgical公司生产)及自体骨髓抽吸物(BMA)进行顶点/棒/孔眼/钛缆融合术患者的融合率。

方法

32例患者,平均年龄63.0岁,均患有严重的颈椎脊髓神经根病(平均Nurick分级为4.4级)。磁共振(MR)检查显示2 - 3节段脊髓内信号增强,而计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描证实存在明显的椎管狭窄、后纵韧带骨化(OPLL)/黄韧带骨化(OYL)。患者接受了多节段椎板切除术/器械辅助融合术,并平均随访2.7年。

结果

采用椎板/髂嵴自体骨及Nanoss/BMA进行了平均2.8节段的多节段椎板切除术和平均7.8节段的顶点/棒/孔眼/钛缆融合术。32例患者中有31例(97%)在术后平均4.7个月时经X线/CT检查证实融合;仅1例出现假关节,需再次手术。唯一的其他并发症是延迟性短暂性C₅麻痹,在术后6个月完全恢复。

结论

32例严重脊髓病患者接受了平均2.8节段的颈椎椎板切除术/平均7.8节段的融合术,采用椎板/髂骨自体骨及Nanoss/BMA。32例患者中有31例(97%)在术后平均4.7个月时经动态X线和CT检查证实融合。Nanoss/BMA似乎是一种安全有效的骨移植扩张器,可用于颈椎后路融合术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc42/5535513/3f5c0175f521/SNI-8-152-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc42/5535513/e500e6ffaac0/SNI-8-152-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc42/5535513/1cf1fc6a227b/SNI-8-152-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc42/5535513/7bc383db14db/SNI-8-152-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc42/5535513/bd08a8c494c3/SNI-8-152-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc42/5535513/3f5c0175f521/SNI-8-152-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc42/5535513/e500e6ffaac0/SNI-8-152-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc42/5535513/1cf1fc6a227b/SNI-8-152-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc42/5535513/7bc383db14db/SNI-8-152-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc42/5535513/bd08a8c494c3/SNI-8-152-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc42/5535513/3f5c0175f521/SNI-8-152-g007.jpg

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