职业疗法在心理健康方面的临床疗效：一项荟萃分析。
Clinical Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy in Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis.
作者信息
Ikiugu Moses N, Nissen Ranelle M, Bellar Cali, Maassen Alexya, Van Peursem Katlin
机构信息
Moses N. Ikiugu, PhD, OTR/L, is Professor and Director of Research, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of South Dakota, Vermillion;
Ranelle M. Nissen, PhD, OTR/L, is Assistant Professor and Academic Fieldwork Coordinator, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of South Dakota, Vermillion.
出版信息
Am J Occup Ther. 2017 Sep/Oct;71(5):7105100020p1-7105100020p10. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2017.024588.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to estimate the effectiveness of theory-based occupational therapy interventions in improving occupational performance and well-being among people with a mental health diagnosis.
METHOD
The meta-analysis included 11 randomized controlled trials with a total of 520 adult participants with a mental health diagnosis. Outcomes were occupational performance, well-being, or both. We conducted meta-analyses using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software (Version 3.0) with occupational performance and well-being as the dependent variables.
RESULTS
Results indicated a medium effect of intervention on improving occupational performance (mean Hedge's g = 0.50, Z = 4.05, p < .001) and a small effect on well-being (mean Hedge's g = 0.46, Z = 4.96, p < .001).
CONCLUSION
Theory-based occupational therapy interventions may be effective in improving occupational performance and well-being among people with a mental health diagnosis and should be an integral part of rehabilitation services in mental health.
目的
本研究旨在评估基于理论的职业治疗干预措施对改善患有心理健康诊断的人群的职业表现和幸福感的有效性。
方法
该荟萃分析纳入了11项随机对照试验，共有520名患有心理健康诊断的成年参与者。结局指标为职业表现、幸福感或两者。我们使用综合荟萃分析软件（版本3.0）进行荟萃分析，将职业表现和幸福感作为因变量。
结果
结果表明干预对改善职业表现有中等效应（平均Hedge's g = 0.50，Z = 4.05，p < .001），对幸福感有小效应（平均Hedge's g = 0.46，Z = 4.96，p < .001）。
结论
基于理论的职业治疗干预措施可能对改善患有心理健康诊断的人群的职业表现和幸福感有效，应成为心理健康康复服务的一个组成部分。
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