1 Hartford Hospital, USA.
2 University of Connecticut, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2019 Aug;24(9):1257-1267. doi: 10.1177/1359105317691589. Epub 2017 Feb 12.
The effect of physical activity intensity on subjective well-being has not been well established. We examined this relationship among 419 healthy adults using objective and subjective physical activity measurements (sample size varied among well-being assessments). For accelerometers, light-intensity physical activity positively associated with psychological well-being ( = 150) and negatively associated with depression ( = 99); moderate intensity negatively associated with pain severity ( = 419) and positively associated with psychological well-being; sedentary behavior negatively associated with psychological well-being and positively associated with depression (s < .05). These findings were generally consistent with subjective measurements of physical activity (Question 8, Paffenbarger Questionnaire). Higher levels of sedentary behavior are associated with lower subjective well-being.
体力活动强度对主观幸福感的影响尚未得到充分证实。我们使用客观和主观的体力活动测量方法(幸福感评估中样本量有所不同),对 419 名健康成年人进行了研究。对于加速度计,低强度体力活动与心理幸福感呈正相关( = 150),与抑郁呈负相关( = 99);中等强度与疼痛严重程度呈负相关( = 419),与心理幸福感呈正相关;久坐行为与心理幸福感呈负相关,与抑郁呈正相关(s < .05)。这些发现与体力活动的主观测量结果基本一致(帕芬巴格问卷第 8 题)。较高水平的久坐行为与较低的主观幸福感相关。