Sand Freja Lærke, Thomsen Simon Francis
Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Int Sch Res Notices. 2017 Jul 25;2017:2414569. doi: 10.1155/2017/2414569. eCollection 2017.
Correct and rapid diagnosis of skin tumours often requires biopsy and histopathological examination to differentiate benign lesions such as seborrhoeic keratoses or melanocytic naevi from premalignant and malignant lesions such as malignant melanoma. Particularly, to the untrained eye, any benign skin tumour-pigmented or nonpigmented-is easily mistaken for a malignant lesion. Qualified clinical evaluation is paramount in order to reduce the frequency of unwarranted skin biopsies. Herein, the most common benign, premalignant, and malignant vulvar skin tumours are reviewed.
皮肤肿瘤的准确快速诊断通常需要进行活检和组织病理学检查，以区分良性病变（如脂溢性角化病或黑素细胞痣）与癌前病变和恶性病变（如恶性黑色素瘤）。特别是，对于未经训练的眼睛来说，任何良性皮肤肿瘤（色素沉着或无色素沉着）都很容易被误认为是恶性病变。为了减少不必要的皮肤活检频率，进行专业的临床评估至关重要。本文将对最常见的良性、癌前和恶性外阴皮肤肿瘤进行综述。
