Marshall Emma M, Kuijer Roeline G
Kent State University, USA.
University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2017 Feb;13:54-59. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.04.013. Epub 2016 Apr 29.
The current paper reviews the recent literature examining the impact of trauma on romantic relationships. We introduce the Dyadic Responses to Trauma (DRT) Model as a framework for organizing existing research and guiding future research. A traumatic event affects romantic relationships for the better or for the worse depending on the diverse trauma-related experiences people can have, influencing the way partners interact with each other and ultimately the quality of the relationship. In addition, recent research demonstrates how romantic partners can demonstrate resiliency in spite of a negative trauma experience depending on how they interpret and cope with the experience individually and as a couple.
本文回顾了近期研究创伤对恋爱关系影响的文献。我们引入二元创伤反应(DRT)模型,作为组织现有研究和指导未来研究的框架。创伤性事件对恋爱关系的影响可好可坏,这取决于人们可能经历的各种与创伤相关的体验,影响伴侣间相互作用的方式,最终影响关系的质量。此外,近期研究表明,尽管经历了负面的创伤体验,但恋爱伴侣如何通过各自以及作为伴侣对这种体验的解读和应对方式,展现出恢复力。