Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Queensland, Australia.
School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana.
J Strength Cond Res. 2019 Jan;33(1):112-124. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002169.
Wellman, AD, Coad, SC, Flynn, PJ, Siam, TK, and McLellan, CP. Perceived wellness associated with practice and competition in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I football players. J Strength Cond Res 33(1): 112-124, 2019-This study assessed the influence of movement demands resulting from weekly practice sessions and games, on perceived wellness measurements taken postgame (Sunday) and 48 hours pregame (Thursday) throughout the in-season period in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I football players. Thirty players were monitored using global positioning system receivers (OptimEye S5; Catapult Innovations) during 12 games and 24 in-season practices. Movement variables included low-intensity distance, medium-intensity distance, high-intensity distance, sprint distance, total distance, player load, and acceleration and deceleration distance. Perceived wellness, including fatigue, soreness, sleep quality and quantity, stress, and mood, was examined using a questionnaire on a 1-5 Likert scale. Multilevel mixed linear regressions determined the differential effects of movement metrics on perceived wellness. Post hoc tests were conducted to evaluate the pairwise differentials of movement and significance for wellness ratings. Notable findings included significantly (p ≤ 0.05) less player load, low-intensity distance, medium-intensity distance, high-intensity distance, total distance, and acceleration and deceleration distance at all intensities, in those reporting more favorable (4-5) ratings of perceived fatigue and soreness on Sunday. Conversely, individuals reporting more favorable Sunday-perceived stress ratings demonstrated significantly (p ≤ 0.05) higher player load, low-intensity and medium-intensity distance, total distance, low-intensity and medium-intensity deceleration distance, and acceleration distance at all intensities than individuals reporting less favorable (1-2) perceived stress ratings. Data from this study provide a novel investigation of perceived wellness associated with college football practice and competition. Results support the use of wellness questionnaires for monitoring perceived wellness in NCAA Division I college football players.
威尔曼、科阿德、弗林、斯迈、麦克莱兰。美国大学生体育协会一级分区橄榄球运动员每周练习和比赛与感知健康的关系。《力量与体能研究》33(1)：112-124，2019-本研究评估了每周练习和比赛中因运动需求对全美大学生体育协会一级分区橄榄球运动员赛季期间赛后（周日）和赛前 48 小时（周四）感知健康测量的影响。30 名运动员在 12 场比赛和 24 次赛季训练中使用全球定位系统接收器（Opti-mEye S5；Catapult Innovations）进行监测。运动变量包括低强度距离、中强度距离、高强度距离、冲刺距离、总距离、球员负荷以及加速和减速距离。通过 1-5 级李克特量表的问卷评估感知健康，包括疲劳、酸痛、睡眠质量和数量、压力和情绪。多水平混合线性回归确定运动指标对感知健康的差异影响。进行了事后检验，以评估运动和健康评分之间的差异。显著发现包括周日报告疲劳和酸痛感知更好（4-5 分）的运动员的球员负荷、低强度距离、中强度距离、高强度距离、总距离和所有强度的加速和减速距离显著（p≤0.05）降低。相反，周日报告压力感知更好（4-5 分）的个体比报告压力感知较差（1-2 分）的个体表现出显著更高的球员负荷、低强度和中强度距离、总距离、低强度和中强度减速距离以及所有强度的加速距离。本研究的数据提供了对大学生橄榄球练习和比赛与感知健康关系的新研究。结果支持在 NCAA 一级分区大学橄榄球运动员中使用健康问卷来监测感知健康。
