Rea Mark S, Figueiro Mariana G
Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 21 Union Street, Troy, NY 12180,.
Newborn Infant Nurs Rev. 2016 Dec;16(4):195-202. doi: 10.1053/j.nainr.2016.09.009.
Lighting technologies are rapidly evolving, creating many opportunities for good lighting within the NICU. With the widespread adoption of advanced solid-state lighting technologies, lighting no longer needs to be static. Rather, lighting systems can be more easily adjusted to the different and changing visual and non-visual needs of the professional staff, infants and family members throughout the 24-hour day. This paper provides a conceptual framework for defining good lighting in the NICU, recognizing the needs of various constituent groups, each with very different needs from the lighting. Several other papers on the topic of lighting for various constituent groups at different times of the day in the NICU are summarized. Attention is given specifically to the Recommended Standards for Newborn ICU Design, a consensus standard developed by a wide range of experts, to help the reader translate this conceptual framework to practice.
照明技术正在迅速发展，为新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）内的良好照明创造了许多机会。随着先进固态照明技术的广泛应用，照明不再需要一成不变。相反，照明系统可以更轻松地根据专业医护人员、婴儿及其家庭成员在全天24小时内不同且不断变化的视觉和非视觉需求进行调整。本文提供了一个概念框架，用于定义NICU中的良好照明，认识到各个组成群体的需求，每个群体对照明的需求都大不相同。总结了其他几篇关于NICU中不同时间段各个组成群体照明主题的论文。特别关注了《新生儿重症监护病房设计推荐标准》，这是由众多专家制定的共识标准，以帮助读者将这一概念框架应用于实践。
