Lee Paul Yuh Feng, Nixion Amy, Chandratreya Amit, Murray Judith M
South Wales Orthopaedic Research Network, WelshBone, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, ABMU LHB, Princess of Wales Hospital, Bridgend, Wales, United Kingdom.
Surg J (N Y). 2017 Feb 15;3(1):e9-e16. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1598047. eCollection 2017 Jan.
Synovial plica syndrome (SPS) occurs in the knee, when an otherwise normal structure becomes a source of pain due to injury or overuse. Patients may present to general practitioners, physiotherapists, or surgeons with anterior knee pain with or without mechanical symptoms, and the diagnosis can sometimes be difficult. Several studies have examined the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of SPS. We review these resources to provide an evidence-based guide to the diagnosis and treatment of SPS of the knee.
滑膜皱襞综合征（SPS）发生于膝关节，即原本正常的结构因损伤或过度使用而成为疼痛来源时。患者可能因膝关节前方疼痛（伴或不伴有机械性症状）就诊于全科医生、物理治疗师或外科医生，且有时诊断会很困难。多项研究已对滑膜皱襞综合征的流行病学、诊断及治疗进行了探讨。我们回顾这些资料，以提供基于证据的膝关节滑膜皱襞综合征诊断与治疗指南。
