Beck Cheryl Tatano, Woynar Jennifer
School of Nursing, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2017 Oct/Dec;40(4):337-355. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000176.
In this mixed research synthesis on posttraumatic stress in mothers related to their preterm infants' stay in the newborn intensive care unit (NICU), we synthesized and integrated a total of 37 studies, 25 of which were quantitative and 12 were qualitative studies. The prevalence rates of NICU mothers with elevated posttraumatic stress symptoms ranged from 18% in the United States to 81% in Turkey. Nine of the 12 studies testing interventions to decrease mothers' stress related to their NICU experiences reported significant results. Content analysis of the qualitative studies' findings revealed 5 themes: stark contrast to images of joyous motherhood, cultural overlay, issues of ownership and control, support, and learning to be a NICU mother.
在这项关于母亲与早产婴儿入住新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）相关的创伤后应激的混合研究综合分析中，我们总共综合并整合了37项研究，其中25项为定量研究，12项为定性研究。患有创伤后应激症状的NICU母亲的患病率在美国为18%，在土耳其为81%。在12项测试旨在减轻母亲与NICU经历相关压力的干预措施的研究中，有9项报告了显著结果。对定性研究结果的内容分析揭示了5个主题：与欢乐母亲形象的鲜明对比、文化叠加、所有权和控制权问题、支持以及学会成为NICU母亲。
