Pearce Leesa, Woods Carl, Sinclair Wade, Leicht Anthony
port and Exercise Science, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
J Hum Kinet. 2017 Aug 1;58:225-231. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0087. eCollection 2017 Sep.
This study investigated the effect of the officiating role on physical activity profiles of rugby league match officials during match-play. Physical performance indicators were collated from 23 match officials, resulting in 78 observations. Match officials were categorised into two groups: referees and touch judges. Microtechnology facilitated the quantification of total distance (m), relative distance (m⋅min), maximum velocity (m⋅s), the percentage of high intensity running distance (% total > 3.01 m⋅s), walking distance (<1 m⋅s), jogging distance (1.01 - 3 m⋅s), fast jogging distance (3.01 - 5 m⋅s), and sprinting distance (>5 m⋅s-1). Multivariate analysis modelled the main effect of the officiating role with follow up univariate analyses identifying significant differences. A significant effect was noted (V = 750; F(8, 66) = 24.71; p < 0.05) with referees covering a greater total distance (7767 ± 585 vs. 7022 ± 759 m), relative distance (90 ± 6 vs. 82 ± 8 m⋅min), jogging distance (3772 ± 752 vs. 3110 ± 553 m), and fast jogging distance (2565 ± 631 vs. 1816 ± 440 m) compared to touch judges. Touch judges covered greater distances while sprinting (1012 ± 385 vs. 654 ± 241 m). Results provide important guidance in the development of training programs for match officials.
本研究调查了裁判角色对橄榄球联盟比赛官员在比赛期间身体活动状况的影响。收集了23名比赛官员的身体表现指标,共得到78组观测数据。比赛官员分为两组:裁判和边裁。微技术有助于量化总距离(米)、相对距离(米·分钟)、最大速度(米·秒)、高强度跑步距离百分比(总距离>3.01米·秒的百分比)、步行距离(<1米·秒)、慢跑距离(1.01 - 3米·秒)、快速慢跑距离(3.01 - 5米·秒)和冲刺距离(>5米·秒)。多变量分析对裁判角色的主要影响进行了建模,随后的单变量分析确定了显著差异。结果显示存在显著影响(V = 750;F(8, 66) = 24.71;p < 0.05),与边裁相比,裁判的总距离更长(7767 ± 585米对7022 ± 759米)、相对距离更长(90 ± 6米·分钟对82 ± 8米·分钟)、慢跑距离更长(3772 ± 752米对3110 ± 553米)以及快速慢跑距离更长(2565 ± 631米对1816 ± 440米)。边裁在冲刺时的距离更远(1012 ± 385米对654 ± 241米)。研究结果为比赛官员培训计划的制定提供了重要指导。