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一名患有乙状结肠黏液癌的患者出现酷似肝门部胆管癌的肝十二指肠淋巴结转移。

Hepatoduodenal lymph node metastasis mimicking Klatskin tumor in a patient with sigmoid colon mucinous cancer.

作者信息

Vardevanyan Hovhannes, Holzinger Josef, Forstner Rosemarie

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Armenian-American Wellness Center, Sayat-Nova 6, Apartment 11, Yerevan 0001, Armenia.

Department of Endoscopic Surgery, University Hospital of Salzburg, PMU, Salzburg, Austria.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2017 Jun 2;12(3):494-499. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2017.04.002. eCollection 2017 Sep.

Abstract

We report a case of a 48-year-old female patient, who presented with abdominal pain, jaundice, and lack of appetite. Ultrasound showed intrahepatic biliary dilatation with retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. Further magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography detected Klatskin tumor. Computed tomography (CT) confirmed the Klatskin tumor with liver metastases and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. Biopsy from the hepatic lesion identified mucinous adenocarcinoma, likely originating from bile ducts. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was performed 3 times with stents placed in the left and right hepatic bile ducts. Later the patient had hematochezia and was referred to colonoscopy. Tubulovillous adenoma with dysplasia was diagnosed with signs of in situ cancer. Preoperative CT was done for further staging: new pulmonary metastases were discovered. Sigmoid colon was resected. Histopathology verified a poorly differentiated mucinous adenocarcinoma within the tubulovillous adenoma. Intraoperative biopsies of porta hepatis mass resembled metastatic lymph nodes in hepatoduodenal ligament, mimicking Klatskin tumor. Retrospective analysis of CT data demonstrated presence of sigmoid colon tumor.

摘要

我们报告一例48岁女性患者,其表现为腹痛、黄疸和食欲不振。超声显示肝内胆管扩张伴腹膜后淋巴结病。进一步的磁共振胰胆管造影检测到肝门部胆管癌。计算机断层扫描(CT)证实肝门部胆管癌伴肝转移和腹膜后淋巴结病。肝病变活检确定为黏液腺癌,可能起源于胆管。逆行胰胆管造影术进行了3次,并在左右肝内胆管放置了支架。后来患者出现便血,转诊至结肠镜检查。诊断为伴有发育异常的绒毛管状腺瘤,有原位癌迹象。术前行CT进一步分期:发现新的肺转移。乙状结肠被切除。组织病理学证实绒毛管状腺瘤内为低分化黏液腺癌。肝门部肿块的术中活检类似于肝十二指肠韧带内的转移性淋巴结,酷似肝门部胆管癌。对CT数据的回顾性分析显示存在乙状结肠肿瘤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03de/5551956/530cb2816229/gr1.jpg

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