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一种用于检测机械通气重症患者肠内喂养管位置的简单快速超声检查方法。

A simple and fast ultrasonographic method of detecting enteral feeding tube placement in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients.

作者信息

Nedel Wagner Luis, Jost Mariana Nunes Ferreira, Filho João Wilney Franco

机构信息

Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Av. João XXIII, 525, 801E, São Sebastião, Porto Alegre, RS 91060-100 Brazil.

出版信息

J Intensive Care. 2017 Aug 18;5:55. doi: 10.1186/s40560-017-0249-5. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

Abdominal X-rays, the diagnostic method for enteral feeding tube (EFT) positioning, are a source of irradiation for the patients and carry a potential risk of adverse effects. Data related to ultrasound (US)-guided EFT placement are scarce. We evaluated 41 patients with 41 EFT insertions with guidewire in place that was maintained until US examination. US detected 38 patients with proper positioning and 3 with inadequate positioning, with a sensitivity of 97% (95% CI 84.9-99.8%) and specificity of 100% (95% CI 19.7-100%). The assessment of EFT position through abdominal US is practical and safe, associated with satisfactory diagnostic accuracy.

摘要

腹部X线检查作为肠内喂养管(EFT)定位的诊断方法,是患者的辐射源,并存在潜在的不良反应风险。与超声(US)引导下EFT放置相关的数据很少。我们评估了41例插入EFT并带有导丝的患者,导丝在超声检查前一直保留。超声检查发现38例定位正确,3例定位不当,敏感性为97%(95%CI 84.9-99.8%),特异性为100%(95%CI 19.7-100%)。通过腹部超声评估EFT位置是实用且安全的,诊断准确性令人满意。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12bb/5563025/6eafb2bb20f1/40560_2017_249_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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