Jebabli Nidhal, Ouerghi Nejmeddine, Bouabid Jihen, Bettaib Ramzi
Research Unit, Sportive Performance and Physical Rehabilitation (S2PR), High Institute of Sports and Physical Education, University of Jendouba, Kef, Tunisia.
Dept. of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, Zarzouna Bizerte, Tunisia.
Iran J Public Health. 2017 Jun;46(6):755-761.
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of the ingestion of either the caffeine (CAF) or the placebo (PLA) on performance of repeated modified agility test (RMAT), some cardiovascular factors, metabolic and notes of perceived exertion (RPE) in young males and females.
In a randomized double-blind study, we enrolled 18 active students (10 males and 8 females) in Sport Sciences pursuing degrees in Exercise Science and Physical Education at the University of Sports of Kef (Tunisia), during the academic year 2013-2014. All participants were ingested CAF (5 mg.kg) or PLA 60 min before performing an RMAT. Total times (TT), peak time (PT) and fatigue index (FI) were identified as the RMAT indices. Heart rate (HR), arterial pressures (PA), blood glucose (BG) and RPE were assessed before, during and after the RMAT.
Taking caffeine had been improved the performance by the significant decreased of TT on male gender better than female gender and the entire group. In addition, there was a significant improvement on HR during and after RMAT in both genders and the whole group, except after RMAT among male gender. However, the repeated measurement results had demonstrated no effect of caffeine on PA, BG and RPE.
Caffeine supplement had a beneficial effect on agility performance and HR in male better than in female, although, there was no improvement in PA, BG and RPE.
本研究的目的是比较摄入咖啡因(CAF)或安慰剂(PLA)对年轻男性和女性重复改良敏捷性测试(RMAT)的表现、一些心血管因素、代谢以及自觉用力程度(RPE)的影响。
在一项随机双盲研究中,我们在2013 - 2014学年招募了18名活跃的学生(10名男性和8名女性),他们是突尼斯凯夫体育大学运动科学专业攻读运动科学与体育教育学位的学生。所有参与者在进行RMAT前60分钟摄入CAF(5毫克/千克)或PLA。总时间(TT)、峰值时间(PT)和疲劳指数(FI)被确定为RMAT指标。在RMAT之前、期间和之后评估心率(HR)、动脉压(PA)、血糖(BG)和RPE。
摄入咖啡因通过显著降低男性而非女性及整个组的TT改善了表现。此外,除男性在RMAT之后外,男女两性及整个组在RMAT期间和之后的HR均有显著改善。然而,重复测量结果表明咖啡因对PA、BG和RPE没有影响。
咖啡因补充剂对男性的敏捷性表现和HR有有益影响,优于女性,尽管对PA、BG和RPE没有改善。