Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Oct 9;56(42):13130-13134. doi: 10.1002/anie.201707070. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
A ligand-controlled regiodivergent and enantioselective copper-catalyzed intermolecular hydroallylation of alkynes with allylic phosphates and hydrosilanes has been achieved for the first time. The chiral bidentate sulfonate-containing N-heterocyclic carbene ligated CuCl complex leads to enantioenriched S 2'-type products, whereas the use of the IMesCuCl catalyst affords S 2-type products. Thus a range of chiral branched and achiral linear 1,4-dienes could be facilely synthesized from readily available alkynes in a regiodivergent manner.
首次实现了配体控制的区域和对映选择性铜催化炔烃与烯丙基磷酸酯和硅烷的分子间氢加成反应。手性双齿磺酸盐含氮杂环卡宾配体的 CuCl 配合物导致 S 2'-型产物的对映体过量,而使用 IMesCuCl 催化剂则得到 S 2-型产物。因此,一系列手性支链和非手性线性 1,4-二烯可以通过区域选择性方式从易得的炔烃容易地合成。