Schmidt Johannes P, Li Changkun, Breit Bernhard
Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Chemistry. 2017 May 11;23(27):6531-6534. doi: 10.1002/chem.201701382. Epub 2017 Apr 13.
A regiodivergent and stereoselective transition-metal-catalyzed addition of 4-pyridones to allenes furnishing N-allylated pyridones is reported. Employing a commercially available chiral rhodium catalyst enabled enantioselective branched-selective allylation. Conversely, an achiral palladium catalyst led to linear-selective N-allylation in high E-selectivities. A wide range of functional groups was tolerated and assorted synthetic transformations of the N-allylated pyridones demonstrated their utility for the syntheses of medicinally relevant heterocyclic scaffolds.
据报道,一种区域发散和立体选择性的过渡金属催化的4-吡啶酮与丙二烯加成反应可生成N-烯丙基吡啶酮。使用市售的手性铑催化剂可实现对映选择性的支链选择性烯丙基化反应。相反,非手性钯催化剂则导致高E选择性的线性选择性N-烯丙基化反应。该反应对多种官能团具有耐受性,并且N-烯丙基吡啶酮的各种合成转化证明了它们在合成与药物相关的杂环骨架中的实用性。