Wang Ying, Li Runhan, Guan Wei, Li Yanfei, Li Xiaohong, Yin Jianjun, Zhang Ge, Zhang Qian, Xiong Tao, Zhang Qian
Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China.
Chem Sci. 2020 Sep 29;11(42):11554-11561. doi: 10.1039/d0sc04808a.
The first NaBEtH-catalyzed intermolecular Chichibabin-type alkylation of pyridine and its derivatives with alkenes as the latent nucleophiles is presented with the assistance of BEt, and a series of branched C4-alkylation pyridines, even highly congested all-carbon quaternary center-containing triarylmethanes can be obtained in a regiospecific manner. Therefore, the conventional reliance on high cost and low availability transition metal catalysts, prior formation of -activated pyridines, organometallic reagents, and extra oxidation operation for the construction of a C-C bond at the C4-position of the pyridines in previous methods are not required. The corresponding mechanism and the key roles of the organoborane were elaborated by the combination of H/D scrambling experiments, B NMR studies, intermediate trapping experiments and computational studies. This straightforward and mechanistically distinct organocatalytic technology not only opens a new door for the classical but still far less well-developed Chichibabin-type reaction, but also sets up a new platform for the development of novel C-C bond-forming methods.
首次报道了在BEt的协助下,NaBEtH催化吡啶及其衍生物与烯烃作为潜在亲核试剂的分子间Chichibabin型烷基化反应,能够以区域专一性的方式得到一系列支链C4-烷基吡啶,甚至是含有高度拥挤的全碳季中心的三芳基甲烷。因此,无需像以往方法那样依赖高成本且难以获得的过渡金属催化剂、预先形成的活化吡啶、有机金属试剂以及在吡啶C4位构建C-C键所需的额外氧化操作。通过H/D交换实验、B NMR研究、中间体捕获实验和计算研究相结合,阐述了相应的机理以及有机硼烷的关键作用。这种直接且机理独特的有机催化技术不仅为经典但仍发展不完善的Chichibabin型反应打开了一扇新的大门,也为新型C-C键形成方法的开发搭建了一个新的平台。