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有机硼氢化物催化吡啶与烯烃的Chichibabin型C4位烷基化反应:有机硼烷的辅助作用

Organoborohydride-catalyzed Chichibabin-type C4-position alkylation of pyridines with alkenes assisted by organoboranes.

作者信息

Wang Ying, Li Runhan, Guan Wei, Li Yanfei, Li Xiaohong, Yin Jianjun, Zhang Ge, Zhang Qian, Xiong Tao, Zhang Qian

机构信息

Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China

Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2020 Sep 29;11(42):11554-11561. doi: 10.1039/d0sc04808a.

Abstract

The first NaBEtH-catalyzed intermolecular Chichibabin-type alkylation of pyridine and its derivatives with alkenes as the latent nucleophiles is presented with the assistance of BEt, and a series of branched C4-alkylation pyridines, even highly congested all-carbon quaternary center-containing triarylmethanes can be obtained in a regiospecific manner. Therefore, the conventional reliance on high cost and low availability transition metal catalysts, prior formation of -activated pyridines, organometallic reagents, and extra oxidation operation for the construction of a C-C bond at the C4-position of the pyridines in previous methods are not required. The corresponding mechanism and the key roles of the organoborane were elaborated by the combination of H/D scrambling experiments, B NMR studies, intermediate trapping experiments and computational studies. This straightforward and mechanistically distinct organocatalytic technology not only opens a new door for the classical but still far less well-developed Chichibabin-type reaction, but also sets up a new platform for the development of novel C-C bond-forming methods.

摘要

首次报道了在BEt的协助下,NaBEtH催化吡啶及其衍生物与烯烃作为潜在亲核试剂的分子间Chichibabin型烷基化反应,能够以区域专一性的方式得到一系列支链C4-烷基吡啶,甚至是含有高度拥挤的全碳季中心的三芳基甲烷。因此,无需像以往方法那样依赖高成本且难以获得的过渡金属催化剂、预先形成的活化吡啶、有机金属试剂以及在吡啶C4位构建C-C键所需的额外氧化操作。通过H/D交换实验、B NMR研究、中间体捕获实验和计算研究相结合,阐述了相应的机理以及有机硼烷的关键作用。这种直接且机理独特的有机催化技术不仅为经典但仍发展不完善的Chichibabin型反应打开了一扇新的大门,也为新型C-C键形成方法的开发搭建了一个新的平台。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a094/8162492/aaf7e0eaa1a9/d0sc04808a-s1.jpg

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