McMahon Catherine, Huber Anna, Kohlhoff Jane, Camberis Anna-Lisa
Macquarie University.
University of New South Wales, Sydney, and Karitane, New SouthWales.
Infant Ment Health J. 2017 Sep;38(5):658-668. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21661. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
This article evaluated whether attendance at Circle of Security training workshops resulted in attendees showing greater empathy and attachment-related knowledge and understanding, and fewer judgmental responses to viewing a stressful parent-child interaction. Participants were 202 practitioners who attended and completed a 2-day (n = 70), 4-day (n = 105), or 10-day (n = 27) COS training workshop in Australia or New Zealand in 2015. In a pre/post design, participant reactions to a video clip of a challenging parent-child interaction were coded for empathic, judgmental, or attachment-focused language. Attachment understanding was coded in response to questions about the greatest challenge that the dyad faced. In all training conditions, participants provided significantly more attachment-focused descriptors and showed significantly greater attachment understanding after training, but significantly fewer empathic descriptors. While participants at the longer workshops provided significantly fewer judgmental/critical descriptors, there was no change for those attending the 2-day workshop. Irrespective of workshop duration or professional background, participants took a more relational perspective on the vignette after the training workshops. More detailed research is required to establish the extent to which this increased knowledge and understanding is retained and integrated into infant mental health practice with parents and young children.
本文评估了参加“安全圈”培训工作坊是否会使参与者表现出更强的同理心、与依恋相关的知识和理解,以及在观看紧张的亲子互动时减少评判性反应。参与者为202名从业者,他们于2015年在澳大利亚或新西兰参加并完成了为期2天(n = 70)、4天(n = 105)或10天(n = 27)的“安全圈”培训工作坊。在前后测设计中,对参与者针对一段具有挑战性的亲子互动视频片段的反应进行编码,以分析其中的同理心、评判性或依恋相关语言。根据关于亲子关系面临的最大挑战的问题回答对依恋理解进行编码。在所有培训条件下,参与者在培训后提供了显著更多的依恋相关描述词,表现出显著更强的依恋理解,但同理心描述词显著减少。虽然参加较长工作坊的参与者提供的评判性/批判性描述词显著减少,但参加2天工作坊的参与者没有变化。无论工作坊时长或专业背景如何,参与者在培训工作坊后对案例采取了更具关系性的视角。需要进行更详细的研究,以确定这种增加的知识和理解在多大程度上得以保留并融入针对父母和幼儿的婴儿心理健康实践中。