Jafari-Mianaei Soheila, Alimohammadi Nasrollah, Banki-Poorfard Amir-Hossein, Hasanpour Marzieh
Nursing and Midwifery Student Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Nurs Inq. 2017 Oct;24(4). doi: 10.1111/nin.12198. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
All schools of thought believe that infancy is crucial to the formation and development of the human character. Nevertheless, a search of literature revealed the lack of a clear definition of the concept of 'infancy care based on an Islamic perspective' in nursing texts. As the lack of a clear definition of a concept conveys the inapplicability of that concept to its relevant field and community, this study was conducted to explore and determine the characteristic features of the concept of infancy care based on the perspective of Islam. Walker and Avant's (Strategies for theory construction in nursing. Prentice Hall, Boston, 2011) literary concept synthesis as the manner of concept development approach was conducted. Islamic documents were surveyed without any time limitation. Findings involved the extraction of six main concepts, including God as the Merciful Nurturer, mother as the symbol of the Creativity and Divinity of God, infant as a person with dignity and potential for excellence, parents as the nurture way paver, basic principles of nurturing, and holistic lifelong health promotion. The theoretical definition of each concept was presented. From the perspective of Islam, infant care is the nurturing of a human who has been conceived with dignity, certain rights, identity, and the capacity for development and excellence.
所有思想流派都认为婴儿期对人类性格的形成和发展至关重要。然而,对文献的检索发现,护理文本中缺乏基于伊斯兰视角的“婴儿护理”概念的明确定义。由于缺乏对一个概念的明确定义意味着该概念在其相关领域和社区中不适用,因此进行了本研究,以从伊斯兰教的视角探索和确定婴儿护理概念的特征。采用沃克和阿万特(《护理理论构建策略》。普伦蒂斯·霍尔出版社,波士顿,2011年)的文献概念综合法作为概念发展方法。对伊斯兰文献进行了不限时间的调查。研究结果包括提取六个主要概念,即作为仁慈养育者的真主、作为真主创造力和神性象征的母亲、具有尊严和卓越潜力的婴儿、作为养育道路铺设者的父母、养育的基本原则以及全面的终身健康促进。给出了每个概念的理论定义。从伊斯兰教的视角来看,婴儿护理是对一个具有尊严、特定权利、身份以及发展和卓越能力的人的养育。