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从伊斯兰教的角度理解同情。

Towards an understanding of compassion from an Islamic perspective.

机构信息

University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.

Princess Aisha Bint Al Hussein College of Nursing and Health Sciences Nursing Department, Al Hussein Bin Talal University, Maan, Jordan.

出版信息

J Clin Nurs. 2019 Apr;28(7-8):1354-1358. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14725. Epub 2019 Jan 11.

DOI:10.1111/jocn.14725
PMID:30516863
Abstract

AIMS

To explore the concept of compassion as represented in Islamic virtues and how it influences the practice of nurses.

BACKGROUND

Islam is one of the world's major religions. Yet, an Islamic perspective of compassion is not well understood in the Western nursing literature. Current understandings of compassion are largely drawn from a Western or Buddhist perspective.

DESIGN

Discursive paper.

METHODS

This is a review of literature and Islamic texts on the presence, meaning and practices of compassion that are relevant to our understanding of compassion in the contemporary nursing practice.

CONCLUSIONS

A compassionate Muslim nurse is a person who gives without asking for something in return, a person who cares without conditions and a person who seeks to achieve the happiness of others. Therefore, Islam, like many other religions, endorses compassionate care in all aspects, and this is particularly emphasised in nurses.

RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE

This paper also provides an insight into how a Muslim patient perceives different experiences of health and illness, supported by quotes from the Islamic contextual heritage, and how a nurse within this culture is expected to behave.

摘要

目的

探索伊斯兰教美德中所体现的同情概念,以及它如何影响护士的实践。

背景

伊斯兰教是世界主要宗教之一。然而,在西方护理文献中,对同情的伊斯兰教观点并不十分理解。目前对同情的理解主要来自西方或佛教的观点。

设计

论述性论文。

方法

这是对文献和伊斯兰教文本的回顾,涉及同情的存在、意义和实践,这些对于我们理解当代护理实践中的同情至关重要。

结论

有同情心的穆斯林护士是一个不要求回报就给予的人,是一个无条件关心他人的人,也是一个寻求他人幸福的人。因此,伊斯兰教和许多其他宗教一样,在各个方面都支持同情关怀,这在护士中尤为强调。

临床实践的相关性

本文还深入探讨了穆斯林患者如何看待健康和疾病的不同体验,引用了伊斯兰教背景遗产中的引语,以及在这种文化中,护士应该如何表现。

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