Lindsay Gail M, Schwind Jasna K
1 Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON, Canada.
2 Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Ryerson University, Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Can J Nurs Res. 2016 Mar;48(1):14-20. doi: 10.1177/0844562116652230. Epub 2016 Aug 20.
Narrative Inquiry is a research methodology that we adapted over the past two decades from Canadian higher education and curriculum studies to nursing research, education, and health-care practice. The Narrative Inquiry we use originated from Connelly and Clandinin in the 1990s, and rests on John Dewey's philosophy that experience is relational, temporal, and situational, and as such, if intentionally explored, has the potential to be educational. More specifically, it is only when experience is reflected upon and reconstructed that it has the potential to reveal the construction of identity, knowledge, and the humanness of care. Congruent with the expectation that nurses are reflective practitioners and knowledge-makers, Narrative Inquiry provides a means to enhance, not only quality of care, but quality of experience of those in our care: in education, our students, and in practice, our patients. In this article, we explicate how Narrative Inquiry may be lived in health-care education and practice, with a primary focus on nursing. We illuminate how we support our graduate students, the next generation of narrative inquirers, through a Narrative Inquiry Works-in-Progress group.
叙事探究是一种研究方法,在过去二十年中,我们将其从加拿大高等教育和课程研究领域应用到护理研究、教育及医疗保健实践中。我们所采用的叙事探究源自20世纪90年代康奈利和克兰迪宁的研究,其基于约翰·杜威的哲学理念,即经验具有关联性、时效性和情境性,因此,如果经过有意探究,经验就有可能具有教育意义。更具体地说,只有当经验得到反思和重构时,它才有可能揭示身份认同、知识以及护理的人性层面的构建。鉴于期望护士成为反思性实践者和知识创造者,叙事探究提供了一种方法,不仅可以提高护理质量,还能提升我们所护理之人的体验质量:在教育中,提升我们学生的体验质量;在实践中,提升我们患者的体验质量。在本文中,我们阐述叙事探究如何应用于医疗保健教育和实践,主要聚焦于护理领域。我们将说明我们如何通过一个叙事探究进展中作品小组来支持我们的研究生,即下一代叙事探究者。