Burke Anne, Kumpulainen Kristiina, Smith Caighlan
Memorial University, Canada.
Simon Fraser University, Canada.
J Early Child Lit. 2023 Mar;23(1):8-34. doi: 10.1177/14687984221124179. Epub 2023 Feb 28.
In this article we explore how digital play as conducted through various social media and online meeting platforms facilitated resiliency and confidence building in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using day-in-the-life methodology and narrative inquiry, we disseminate and examine observations collected on children aged 2-10 during lockdown in a Newfoundland neighbourhood. Children utilized platforms such as TikTok, YouTube, and Zoom to embrace their agentic digital play in ways that repurposed the platforms to fulfil life milestones and social needs otherwise impacted and disrupted by pandemic restrictions. Through a series of vignettes and interviews, our research not only examines how such digital play benefits children and their healthy development, but how parents reacted to and assisted with their children's agentic digital platform manipulation and how this provided positive benefits and enriching experiences to the entire family. We additionally explore the conflicts and tensions both children and parents encountered in securely implementing free play via digital platforms, including fears of excess screen-time, digital dependency, and online threats, all of which risk limiting children's ability to independently explore their creativity and identities through digital play if not handled sensitively. Despite the hurdles to implementing digital play, this study exposes why it is essential for families to navigate this online terrain; this study ultimately poses that digital play and online platforms not only were beneficial to maintaining and building family resilience during the pandemic but will be vital assets in sustaining resiliency and positive mindsets moving forward with pandemic recovery.
在本文中,我们探讨了通过各种社交媒体和在线会议平台进行的数字游戏如何在新冠疫情期间促进儿童的适应力和自信心建立。我们采用日常生活方法和叙事探究法,传播并审视了在纽芬兰一个社区封锁期间收集到的关于2至10岁儿童的观察结果。孩子们利用TikTok、YouTube和Zoom等平台,以重新利用这些平台的方式来进行自主数字游戏,以实现生活中的里程碑和满足社交需求,而这些需求原本受到疫情限制的影响和干扰。通过一系列的事例和访谈,我们的研究不仅考察了这种数字游戏如何有益于儿童及其健康发展,还考察了父母如何应对并协助孩子自主操控数字平台,以及这如何给整个家庭带来积极益处和丰富体验。我们还探讨了儿童和父母在通过数字平台安全地进行自由游戏时所遇到的冲突和紧张关系,包括对屏幕时间过长、数字依赖和在线威胁的担忧,如果处理不当,所有这些都有可能限制儿童通过数字游戏独立探索其创造力和身份认同的能力。尽管实施数字游戏存在障碍,但这项研究揭示了家庭在这个在线领域中探索的必要性;这项研究最终认为,数字游戏和在线平台不仅在疫情期间有助于维持和建立家庭适应力,而且在疫情恢复后保持适应力和积极心态方面将是至关重要的资产。