Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
J Adolesc Health. 2017 Sep;61(3):389-391. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.04.016.
The purpose of this study is to examine driving-related consequences associated with levels of drinking intensity among a national sample of young adult drinkers.
Data come from a nationally representative sample of 12th graders sampled annually in 2005-2014 with subsamples surveyed at age 19/20 years. Multivariable logistic regressions examined associations of 12th-grade drinking intensity (0-4, 5-9, 10-14, and 15+ drinks in a row) with driving consequences at age 19/20 years.
Twelfth-grade binge drinkers (compared with nonbinge drinkers) were more likely to experience negative driving consequences at age 19/20 years. Among binge drinkers, 15+ drinkers (compared with 5-9 drinkers) in 12th grade had increased the risk of negative drinking consequences at age 19/20 years.
These results suggest that while underage binge drinkers are at an increased risk for having driving consequences, those who engage in higher intensity drinking are at even greater risk for these consequences. High-intensity drinkers may require additional screening or intervention to reduce future driving-related consequences.
本研究旨在调查在全国青年饮酒者样本中,与饮酒强度水平相关的驾驶相关后果。
数据来自于 2005 年至 2014 年每年进行抽样的全国代表性 12 年级学生样本,以及在 19/20 岁时进行调查的子样本。多变量逻辑回归分析了 12 年级饮酒强度(0-4、5-9、10-14 和 15+连续饮酒)与 19/20 岁时驾驶后果之间的关联。
与非 binge 饮酒者相比,12 年级 binge 饮酒者更有可能在 19/20 岁时经历负面驾驶后果。在 binge 饮酒者中,与 5-9 饮酒者相比,12 年级中 15+饮酒者在 19/20 岁时发生负面饮酒后果的风险增加。
这些结果表明,虽然未成年 binge 饮酒者发生驾驶后果的风险增加,但那些饮酒强度更高的人发生这些后果的风险更大。高强度饮酒者可能需要额外的筛查或干预,以减少未来与驾驶相关的后果。