Osaka University, Graduate School of Human Sciences, Japan.
Center for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Japan.
Exp Gerontol. 2017 Dec 1;99:7-17. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.08.030. Epub 2017 Aug 26.
Identifying the correct length of life for long-lived individuals is highly important for the social and natural sciences, as well as for policymaking. The purposes of this paper are to propose a standardized age verification procedure and to report on the age verification case of Jiroemon Kimura (J.K.), who is assumed to be the longest lived man in the world. We propose two verification processes that we have named face validity and concurrent validity of age verification. We collected official documents, and non-official records to check face validity. We also gathered life episodes told by J.K. and historical records to evaluate concurrent validity. Although we found several date inconsistencies among documents and mismatches between told episodes and actual dates of events, no critical discordances were discovered. In conclusion, we could verify that J.K. was born on April 19, 1897 and passed away on June 12, 2013 at the age of 116years and 54days.
确定长寿个体的正确寿命长度对于社会科学、自然科学以及政策制定都非常重要。本文旨在提出一种标准化的年龄验证程序,并报告世界上被认为最长寿的人——野中正明(J.K.)的年龄验证案例。我们提出了两种验证过程,分别命名为年龄验证的表面有效性和同时有效性。我们收集了官方文件和非官方记录来检查表面有效性。我们还收集了 J.K.讲述的生活片段和历史记录来评估同时有效性。尽管我们在文件中发现了几个日期不一致和讲述的事件与实际日期不匹配的情况,但没有发现关键的不一致。总之,我们可以验证 J.K.于 1897 年 4 月 19 日出生,并于 2013 年 6 月 12 日去世,享年 116 岁 54 天。